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• 2016

  Regulation of DCPD formation on β-TCP granular surface by exposing different concentration of acidic calcium phosphate solution

  Shariff, K. A., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2016, Bioceramics 27. Ana, I. D. & Triyana, K. (eds.). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, p. 27-31 5 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 696).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Calcium phosphate
  • calcium phosphate
  • Crystals
  1 Citation (Scopus)
• 2013

  Protectivity and adhesive strength of zinclipscombite coating on 316L stainless steel

  Valanezhad, A., Tsuru, K., Maruta, M., Matsuya, S. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. p. 251-254 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Austenitic stainless steel
  • Adhesives
  • Coatings
  • Corrosion resistance

• Effects of hydrothermal treatment on properties of titanium nitride coating for dental implants

  Shi, X., Tsuru, K., Kawachi, G. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. p. 247-250 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • titanium nitride
  • Titanium nitride
  • Dental prostheses
  • Coatings
  • Titanium
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Basic properties of starfish derived calcium carbonate and its phase transformation to carbonate apatite

  Honda, D., Takeuchi, A. & Ishikawa, K., 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, p. 40-43 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Carbonates
• 2018

  Fabrication of calcite block with interconnecting porous structure for bone substitutes

  Tram, N. X. T. & Ishikawa, K., 2018, 6th International Conference on the Development of Biomedical Engineering in Vietnam, BME6. Vo Van, T., Nguyen Le, T. A. & Nguyen Duc, T. (eds.). Springer Verlag, p. 411-413 3 p. (IFMBE Proceedings; vol. 63).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Calcite
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Bone Substitutes
  • Bone
  • Waxes

• Fabrication of self-setting β-tricalcium phosphate granular cement

  Fukuda, N., Tsuru, K., Mori, Y. & Ishikawa, K., Feb 1 2018, In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials. 106, 2, p. 800-807 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Bone cement
  • Phosphates
  • Bone
  • Fabrication
  6 Citations (Scopus)
• 2011

  Comparison of apatite-coated titanium prepared by blast coating and flame spray methods -Evaluation using simulated body fluid and initial histological study

  Mano, T., Ishikawa, K., Harada, K., Umeda, H. & Ueyama, Y., 2011, In: dental materials journal. 30, 4, p. 431-437 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Apatite
  • Flame spraying
  • Body fluids
  • Apatites
  • Body Fluids
  5 Citations (Scopus)
• 2016

  Fabrication of carbonate apatite foam based on the setting reaction of α-tricalcium phosphate foam granules

  Sugiura, Y., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2016, In: Ceramics International. 42, 1, p. 204-210 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Phosphates
  • Carbonates
  15 Citations (Scopus)
• 2018

  Fabrication of apatite-coated gypsum granules and histological evaluation using rabbits

  Tsuchiya, A., Sato, M., Takahashi, I. & Ishikawa, K., Nov 2018, In: Ceramics International. 44, 16, p. 20330-20336 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Apatite
  • Calcium Sulfate
  • Apatites
  • Gypsum
  • Calcium
  3 Citations (Scopus)
• 2016

  Fabrication of interconnected pore forming α-tricalcium phosphate foam granules cement

  Shariff, K. A., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2016, In: Journal of Biomaterials Applications. 30, 6, p. 838-845 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Calcium phosphate
  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Phosphates
  • dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate
  • calcium phosphate
  10 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Formation of 2D calcium hydroxyapatite on stainless steel modified with a TiN sublayer

  Jonauske, V., Ramanauskas, R., Platakyte, R., Niaura, G., Mikoliunaite, L., Ishikawa, K. & Kareiva, A., Jul 1 2020, In: Mendeleev Communications. 30, 4, p. 512-515 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • titanium nitride
  • Stainless Steel
  • Durapatite
  • X ray diffraction analysis
  • Thin films

• Lanthanide-Doping Effects on the Formation of Leucite KAlSi₂O₆

  Sabaliauskiene, A., Beganskiene, A., Ishikawa, K. & Kareiva, A., May 1 2020, In: Silicon. 12, 5, p. 1213-1223 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • leucite
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements
  • Rare earth elements
  • Doping (additives)
  • Sol-gels
• 2018

  Fluoride activity of antibacterial ammonium hexafluorosilicate solution for the prevention of dentin caries

  Suge, T., Shibata, S., Ishikawa, K. & Matsuo, T., Apr 2018, In: American journal of dentistry. 31, 2, p. 103-106 4 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • hexafluorosilicate
  • Fluorides
  • Dentin
  • Cetylpyridinium
  • cresol
  3 Citations (Scopus)
• 2013

  Effects of solution pH on the structure and biocompatibility of Mg-containing TiO ₂ layer fabricated on titanium by hydrothermal treatment

  Shi, X., Tsuru, K., Xu, L., Kawachi, G. & Ishikawa, K., Apr 1 2013, In: Applied Surface Science. 270, p. 445-451 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Biocompatibility
  • biocompatibility
  • Titanium
  • titanium
  • Oxides
  15 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Bone regeneration using β-tricalcium phosphate (β-TCP) block with interconnected pores made by setting reaction of β-TCP granules

  Putri, T. S., Hayashi, K. & Ishikawa, K., Mar 1 2020, In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part A. 108, 3, p. 625-632 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Phosphates
  • Bone
  • Bone Substitutes
  • Defects
  1 Citation (Scopus)
• 2018

  In vivo stability evaluation of Mg substituted low crystallinity ß-tricalcium phosphate granules fabricated through dissolution-precipitation reaction for bone regeneration

  Tripathi, G., Sugiura, Y., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Aug 15 2018, In: Biomedical Materials (Bristol). 13, 6, 065002.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Crystallinity
  • Phosphates
  • Dissolution
  • Crystalline materials
  1 Citation (Scopus)
• 2016

  Partial oxidation of TiN coating by hydrothermal treatment and ozone treatment to improve its osteoconductivity

  Shi, X., Xu, L., Le, T. B., Zhou, G., Zheng, C., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Feb 1 2016, In: Materials Science and Engineering C. 59, p. 542-548 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • titanium nitride
  • Titanium nitride
  • Ozone
  • titanium nitrides
  • ozone
  25 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Granular Honeycombs Composed of Carbonate Apatite, Hydroxyapatite, and β-Tricalcium Phosphate as Bone Graft Substitutes: Effects of Composition on Bone Formation and Maturation

  Hayashi, K., Kishida, R., Tsuchiya, A. & Ishikawa, K., Mar 16 2020, In: ACS Applied Bio Materials. 3, 3, p. 1787-1795 9 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Grafts
  • Hydroxyapatite
  3 Citations (Scopus)
• 2013

  Organic-inorganic composites designed for biomedical applications

  Miyazaki, T., Ishikawa, K., Shirosaki, Y. & Ohtsukid, C., Nov 2013, In: Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. 36, 11, p. 1670-1675 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Ceramics
  • Bone and Bones
  • Bioglass
  • Glass ceramics
  • Apatites
  16 Citations (Scopus)
• 2016

  Immobilization of calcium and phosphate ions improves the osteoconductivity of titanium implants

  Sunarso, Toita, R., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Nov 1 2016, In: Materials Science and Engineering C. 68, p. 291-298 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • immobilization
  • Phosphates
  • calcium phosphate
  • Calcium
  • Titanium
  24 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Effects of macropore size in carbonate apatite honeycomb scaffolds on bone regeneration

  Hayashi, K., Munar, M. L. & Ishikawa, K., Jun 2020, In: Materials Science and Engineering C. 111, 110848.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • apatites
  • Scaffolds
  • Carbonates
  4 Citations (Scopus)

• Initial formation kinetics of calcium phosphate on titanium in Hanks' solution characterized using XPS

  Hiji, A., Hanawa, T., Shimabukuro, M., Chen, P., Ashida, M. & Ishikawa, K., 2020, (Accepted/In press) In: Surface and Interface Analysis.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Calcium phosphate
  • calcium phosphates
  • X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • Phosphates
  • calcium phosphate
• 2018

  Compositional and histological comparison of carbonate apatite fabricated by dissolution–precipitation reaction and Bio-Oss^®

  Fujisawa, K., Akita, K., Fukuda, N., Kamada, K., Kudoh, T., Ohe, G., Mano, T., Tsuru, K., Ishikawa, K. & Miyamoto, Y., Aug 1 2018, In: Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 29, 8, 121.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Bio-Oss
  • Apatite
  • Carbonates
  • Bone
  10 Citations (Scopus)
• 2016

  Osteoconductivity and bioresorption of an interconnecting porous carbonate apatite with enhanced mechanical strength

  Tram, N. X. T., Maruta, M., Tusru, K., Matsuya, S. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2016, Bioceramics 27. Ana, I. D. & Triyana, K. (eds.). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, p. 23-26 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 696).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Calcite
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Carbonates
• 2013

  Fabrication of calcite foam by inverse ceramic foam method

  Thanh, T. N. X., Maruta, M., Tsuru, K., Valanezhad, A., Matsuya, S. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. p. 153-156 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Ceramic foams
  • Calcite
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Foams
  • polyurethane foam
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Basic properties of carbonate apatite cement consisting of vaterite and dicalcium phosphate anhydrous

  Cahyanto, A., Maruta, M., Tsuru, K., Matsuya, S. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. p. 192-196 5 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • carboapatite
  • dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate
  • Apatite
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Phosphates
  23 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of precursor solubility on the mechanical strength of HAp block

  Ahmad, N., Tsuru, K., Munar, M. L., Matsuya, S. & Ishikawa, K., Apr 8 2013, Advances in Bioceramics and Porous Ceramics V - A Collection of Papers Presented at the 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012. 6 ed. p. 3-6 4 p. (Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings; vol. 33, no. 6).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Hydroxyapatite
  • Solubility
  • Durapatite
  • Strength of materials
  • Phosphates

• Fabrication of carbonate apatite-PLGA hybrid foam bone substitute

  Munar, G. M., Munar, M. L., Tsuru, K., Matsuya, S. & Ishikawa, K., Apr 8 2013, Advances in Bioceramics and Porous Ceramics V - A Collection of Papers Presented at the 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012. 6 ed. p. 75-78 4 p. (Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings; vol. 33, no. 6).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Bone Substitutes
  • Carbonates
  • Bone
• 2016

  Increased pre-osteoblast bioactivity on ca-modified titanium

  Sunarso, C., Toita, R., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2016, Bioceramics 27. Ana, I. D. & Triyana, K. (eds.). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, p. 157-160 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 696).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Osteoblasts
  • Bioactivity
  • Titanium
  • Calcium
  • Surface treatment
• 2013

  Carbonate apatite formation during the setting reaction of apatite cement

  Cahyanto, A., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., 2013, Advances in Bioceramics and Porous Ceramics V - A Collection of Papers Presented at the 36th International Conference on Advanced Ceramics and Composites, ICACC 2012. 6 ed. Vol. 33. p. 7-10 4 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Bone cement
  • Apatites
  • Carbonates
  12 Citations (Scopus)
• 2016

  Preparation of Porous α-TCP by Fusion of DCPD Coated α-TCP Spheres

  Arifta, T. I., Munar, M. L., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2016, Bioceramics 27. Ana, I. D. & Triyana, K. (eds.). Trans Tech Publications Ltd, p. 57-59 3 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 696).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate
  • Phosphates
  • Fusion reactions
  • Strength of materials
  • carboapatite
• 2013

  Preparation of carbonate apatite cement based on α-TCP

  Matsuya, S., Maruta, M., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. p. 197-201 5 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Carbonates
  • Cements
  • Powders
  2 Citations (Scopus)

• Fabrication of βTCP foam using αTCP foam as a precursor by heat treatment

  Nikaido, T., Tsuru, K., Kawachi, G., Munar, M., Matsuya, S., Nakamura, S. & Ishikawa, K., Jan 1 2013, Bioceramics 24. 1 ed. p. 15-18 4 p. (Key Engineering Materials; vol. 529-530, no. 1).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  • Foams
  • Heat treatment
  • Fabrication
  • Bone
  • Heating
  3 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Effects of acidic calcium phosphate concentration on setting reaction and tissue response to β-tricalcium phosphate granular cement

  Fukuda, N., Ishikawa, K., Akita, K., Kamada, K., Kurio, N., Mori, Y. & Miyamoto, Y., Jan 1 2020, In: Journal of Biomedical Materials Research - Part B Applied Biomaterials. 108, 1, p. 22-29 8 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Calcium phosphate
  • tricalcium phosphate
  • Phosphates
  • calcium phosphate
  • Tissue

• Effect of strontium doping on bone nodule formation of sol-gel derived bioglass

  Swe, T. T., Shariff, K. A., Noor, A. F. M., Ishikawa, K. & Hasmaliza, M., Sep 21 2020, 3rd International Postgraduate Conference on Materials, Minerals and Polymer, MAMIP 2019. Jaafar, M. & Sharif, N. M. (eds.). American Institute of Physics Inc., 020058-1. (AIP Conference Proceedings; vol. 2267).

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

  Open Access

  • nodules
  • activity (biology)
  • strontium
  • bones
  • gels
• 2011

  Bioactive ceramics: Cements

  Ishikawa, K., Oct 1 2011, Comprehensive Biomaterials. Elsevier, Vol. 1. p. 267-283 17 p.

  Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter
  7 Citations (Scopus)

• Effect of silicon and heat-treatment temperature on the morphology and mechanical properties of silicon - Substituted hydroxyapatite

  Bang, L. T., Ishikawa, K. & Othman, R., Dec 1 2011, In: Ceramics International. 37, 8, p. 3637-3642 6 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hydroxyapatite
  • Silicon
  • Durapatite
  • Heat treatment
  • Mechanical properties
  40 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Formation of calcium hydroxyapatite with high concentration of homogeneously distributed silver

  Grigoraviciute-Puroniene, I., Stankeviciute, Z., Ishikawa, K. & Kareiva, A., Feb 2020, In: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. 293, 109806.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Hydroxyapatite
  • Calcium
  • Silver
  • Durapatite
  • calcium
  1 Citation (Scopus)
• 2013

  Influence of PLGA concentrations on structural and mechanical properties of carbonate apatite foam

  Munar, G. M., Munar, M. L., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., Jul 31 2013, In: dental materials journal. 32, 4, p. 608-614 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Porosity
  • Carbonates
  • Structural properties
  6 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Effects of nanopores on the mechanical strength, osteoclastogenesis, and osteogenesis in honeycomb scaffolds

  Hayashi, K. & Ishikawa, K., Oct 7 2020, In: Journal of Materials Chemistry B. 8, 37, p. 8536-8545 10 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Scaffolds
  • Strength of materials
  • Bone
  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
• 2011

  Hydrothermal calcium modification of 316L stainless steel and its apatite forming ability in simulated body fluid

  Valanezahad, A., Ishikawa, K., Tsuru, K., Maruta, M. & Matsuya, S., 2011, In: dental materials journal. 30, 5, p. 749-753 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Apatite
  • Body fluids
  • Apatites
  • Stainless Steel
  • Body Fluids
  5 Citations (Scopus)

• Fabrication of low-crystalline carbonate apatite foam bone replacement based on phase transformation of calcite foam

  Maruta, M., Matsuya, S., Nakamura, S. & Ishikawa, K., 2011, In: dental materials journal. 30, 1, p. 14-20 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Calcite
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Carbonates
  36 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Rapid Osseointegration Bestowed by Carbonate Apatite Coating of Rough Titanium

  Shi, R., Hayashi, K. & Ishikawa, K., Sep 1 2020, In: Advanced Materials Interfaces. 7, 18, 2000636.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  Open Access

  • Apatite
  • Carbonates
  • Titanium
  • Calcite
  • Coatings
  1 Citation (Scopus)
• 2018

  Effect of calcium and phosphate on compositional conversion from dicalcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate blocks to octacalcium phosphate blocks

  Sugiura, Y. & Ishikawa, K., May 2018, In: Crystals. 8, 5, 222.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • octacalcium phosphate
  • Phosphates
  • Hydrogen
  • calcium phosphate
  • Calcium
  10 Citations (Scopus)

• Fabrication of carbonate apatite blocks from octacalcium phosphate blocks through different phase conversion mode depending on carbonate concentration

  Sugiura, Y. & Ishikawa, K., Nov 2018, In: Journal of Solid State Chemistry. 267, p. 85-91 7 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • octacalcium phosphate
  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • Carbonates
  • apatites
  1 Citation (Scopus)
• 2016

  Effects of apatite cement containing atelocollagen on attachment to and proliferation and differentiation of MC3T3-E1 osteoblastic cells

  Takechi, M., Ninomiya, Y., Ohta, K., Tada, M., Sasaki, K., Rahman, M. Z., Ohta, A., Tsuru, K. & Ishikawa, K., 2016, In: Materials. 9, 4, 283.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • atelocollagen
  • Apatite
  • Apatites
  • apatites
  • cements
  2 Citations (Scopus)
• 2018

  Physical and histological comparison of hydroxyapatite, carbonate apatite, and β-tricalcium phosphate bone substitutes

  Ishikawa, K., Miyamoto, Y., Tsuchiya, A., Hayashi, K., Tsuru, K. & Ohe, G., Oct 16 2018, In: Materials. 11, 10, 1993.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • carboapatite
  • Apatite
  • tricalcium phosphate
  • apatites
  • Hydroxyapatite
  19 Citations (Scopus)
• 2020

  Effects of surface roughening and calcite coating of titanium on cell growth and differentiation

  Shi, R., Hayashi, K., Bang, L. T. & Ishikawa, K., Feb 1 2020, In: Journal of Biomaterials Applications. 34, 7, p. 917-927 11 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • Calcite
  • Cell growth
  • Calcium Carbonate
  • Titanium
  • Coatings
  2 Citations (Scopus)
• 2013

  Preface

  Ishikawa, K. & Iwamoto, H., Jan 1 2013, In: Key Engineering Materials. 529-530, 1

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Editorial › peer-review
• 2011

  Occlusion of dentin tubules with antibacterial ammonium hexafluorosilicate solution for the prevention of dentin caries

  Shibata, S., Suge, T., Ishikawa, K. & Matsuo, T., Jun 1 2011, In: American journal of dentistry. 24, 3, p. 148-152 5 p.

  Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

  • hexafluorosilicate
  • Dentin
  • Smear Layer
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Electron Scanning Microscopy
  5 Citations (Scopus)