TY - JOUR
T1 - A simple model for estimating light environment in strip clear-cutting stands
AU - Inoue, Akio
AU - Takaoka, Hanako
AU - Mizoue, Nobuya
AU - Ota, Tetsuji
AU - Sakuta, Kotaro
AU - Yamamoto, Kazukiyo
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2020 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - A simple model that estimates the light environments within a strip clear-cutting stand was derived. The sky factor was used as a measure of light environment. In order to derive the model, we assumed that: 1) the direction of the strip was parallel to the incline; 2) the strip width and length were constant and infinite, respectively; 3) the inclination angle was constant; and 4) walls, the height of which was equal to the mean height of residual stands, were erected on both sides of the strip. Driving variables in the model included the strip width, height of residual stands, position within the strip and inclination angle. In six strip clear-cutting stands, the sky factor estimated by the model was compared with that measured with hemispherical photography. In four of the six stands, there was no significant difference between estimated and measured sky factor. However, the sky factor in the other two stands was underestimated, since the model assumed that no light penetrated into the strip through the canopy of residual stands. Model simulation demonstrated that the inclination angle should be taken into account when estimating light environment in strip clear-cutting stands. The model presented here provides a simple means for estimating light environments in a strip clear-cutting stand, and thus it will be beneficial as a tool for developing a guideline for the strip clear-cutting.
AB - A simple model that estimates the light environments within a strip clear-cutting stand was derived. The sky factor was used as a measure of light environment. In order to derive the model, we assumed that: 1) the direction of the strip was parallel to the incline; 2) the strip width and length were constant and infinite, respectively; 3) the inclination angle was constant; and 4) walls, the height of which was equal to the mean height of residual stands, were erected on both sides of the strip. Driving variables in the model included the strip width, height of residual stands, position within the strip and inclination angle. In six strip clear-cutting stands, the sky factor estimated by the model was compared with that measured with hemispherical photography. In four of the six stands, there was no significant difference between estimated and measured sky factor. However, the sky factor in the other two stands was underestimated, since the model assumed that no light penetrated into the strip through the canopy of residual stands. Model simulation demonstrated that the inclination angle should be taken into account when estimating light environment in strip clear-cutting stands. The model presented here provides a simple means for estimating light environments in a strip clear-cutting stand, and thus it will be beneficial as a tool for developing a guideline for the strip clear-cutting.
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U2 - 10.4005/jjfs.95.245
DO - 10.4005/jjfs.95.245
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84890456567
VL - 95
SP - 245
EP - 252
JO - Nihon Ringakkai Shi/Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society
JF - Nihon Ringakkai Shi/Journal of the Japanese Forestry Society
SN - 0021-485X
IS - 5
ER -