TY - JOUR
T1 - Accelerated evolution of crotalinae snake venom gland serine proteases
AU - Deshimaru, Masanobu
AU - Ogawa, Tomohisa
AU - Nakashima, Kin ichi
AU - Nobuhisa, Ikuo
AU - Chijiwa, Takahito
AU - Shimohigashi, Yasuyuki
AU - Fukumaki, Yasuyuki
AU - Niwa, Mineo
AU - Yamashina, Ikuo
AU - Hattori, Shosaku
AU - Ohno, Motonori
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2007 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 1996/11/11
Y1 - 1996/11/11
N2 - Eight cDNAs encoding serine proteases isolated from Trimeresurus flavoviridis (habu snake) and T. gramineus (green habu snake) venom gland cDNA libraries showed that nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions have accumulated in the mature protein-coding regions to cause amino acid changes. Southern blot analysis of T. flavoviridis genomic DNAs using two proper probes indicated that venom gland serine protease genes form a multigene family in the genome. These observations suggest that venom gland serine proteases have diversified their amino acid sequences in an accelerating manner. Since a similar feature has been previously discovered in crotalinae snake venom gland phospholipase A2 (PLA2) isozyme genes, accelerated evolution appears to be universal in plural isozyme families of crotalinae snake venom gland.
AB - Eight cDNAs encoding serine proteases isolated from Trimeresurus flavoviridis (habu snake) and T. gramineus (green habu snake) venom gland cDNA libraries showed that nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions have accumulated in the mature protein-coding regions to cause amino acid changes. Southern blot analysis of T. flavoviridis genomic DNAs using two proper probes indicated that venom gland serine protease genes form a multigene family in the genome. These observations suggest that venom gland serine proteases have diversified their amino acid sequences in an accelerating manner. Since a similar feature has been previously discovered in crotalinae snake venom gland phospholipase A2 (PLA2) isozyme genes, accelerated evolution appears to be universal in plural isozyme families of crotalinae snake venom gland.
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U2 - 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01144-1
DO - 10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01144-1
M3 - Article
C2 - 8941719
AN - SCOPUS:0030580350
SN - 0014-5793
VL - 397
SP - 83
EP - 88
JO - FEBS Letters
JF - FEBS Letters
IS - 1
ER -