Abstract
Background: Sol-gel entrapment of lipases is usually performed in an aqueous solution. A novel method of sol-gel coating of lipasde in supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) is proposed. Results: Crude lipase powder (Rhizopus oryzae) coatedwith hydrophobic silicates, derived from dimethyldimethoxysilane and tetramethoxysilane in SC-CO2 at 35 °C and 15 MPa, exhibited 5-7 times higher esterification activity than that prepared via an aqueous sol-gel route. Lipase immobilized in amethyl-substituted silica monolithwas also highly activated by sol-gel coating using the same silica precursors in SC-CO2. Conclusion: Sol-gel coating in SC-CO2, of lipases in powder and immobilized forms with hydrophobic alkyl-substituted silicates provides an efficient tool for the enhancement of enzymatic activities in non-aqueous media.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1412-1417 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology |
Volume | 84 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Oct 5 2009 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biotechnology
- Chemical Engineering(all)
- Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
- Fuel Technology
- Waste Management and Disposal
- Pollution
- Organic Chemistry
- Inorganic Chemistry