@article{a77ca0056e4f416ca28d0c394f1e671f,
title = "Changes in the metabolites of cerebrospinal fluid induced by rTMS in treatment-resistant depression: A pilot study",
abstract = "Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) improves depressive symptoms in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). This study aimed to analyze changes in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) metabolites in patients with TRD after rTMS. Five patients with TRD were enrolled in a high frequency (10-Hz) rTMS study. The concentration of 72 CSF metabolites were measured at baseline and at the end of the 6-week rTMS treatment. rTMS significantly increased CSF niacinamide, kynurenine, and creatinine levels and significantly decreased CSF cystine levels, but not the levels of the other 68 CSF metabolites. This is the first CSF metabolomics study on patients with TRD who underwent rTMS.",
author = "Hiroshi Tateishi and Daiki Setoyama and Kato, {Takahiro A.} and Dongchon Kang and Jun Matsushima and Kojiro Nogami and Seiji Mawatari and Ryohei Kojima and Yuka Fujii and Yuta Sakemura and Takumi Shiraishi and Yoshiomi Imamura and Toshihiko Maekawa and Toyoko Asami and Yoshito Mizoguchi and Akira Monji",
note = "Funding Information: This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from (1) the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI Grant Numbers JP17K10307 to H.T., JP16H06403 , JP18H04042 to T.A.K., JP18K07417 , and JP21K07369 to D.S.) and (2) the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) ( JP19dk0307047 , JP19dk0307075 , JP19dm0107095 , and JP21wm0425010 to T.A.K.). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Elsevier B.V.",
year = "2022",
month = jul,
doi = "10.1016/j.psychres.2022.114636",
language = "English",
volume = "313",
journal = "Psychiatry Research",
issn = "0165-1781",
publisher = "Elsevier Ireland Ltd",
}