TY - JOUR
T1 - Clock time in quantum cosmology
AU - Rotondo, Marcello
AU - Nambu, Yasusada
N1 - Funding Information:
Funding: Y.N. was supported in part by JSPS KANENHI Grant No. 15K0573.
Funding Information:
Y.N. was supported in part by JSPS KANENHI Grant No. 15K0573.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019 by the authors.
PY - 2019/2
Y1 - 2019/2
N2 - We consider the conditioning of the timeless solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation by a predefined matter clock state in the simple scenario of an FLRW universe. The resulting evolution of the geometrodynamical degree of freedom with respect to clock time is characterized by the "Berry connection" of the reduced geometrodynamical space, which relies on the coupling of the clock with the geometry. When the connection vanishes, the standard Schrödinger equation is obtained for the geometry with respect to clock time. When one considers environment-induced decoherence in the semiclassical limit, this condition is satisfied, and clock time coincides with cosmic time. Explicit results for the conditioned wave functions for minimal clocks made up of two quantum harmonic oscillator eigenstates are shown.
AB - We consider the conditioning of the timeless solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation by a predefined matter clock state in the simple scenario of an FLRW universe. The resulting evolution of the geometrodynamical degree of freedom with respect to clock time is characterized by the "Berry connection" of the reduced geometrodynamical space, which relies on the coupling of the clock with the geometry. When the connection vanishes, the standard Schrödinger equation is obtained for the geometry with respect to clock time. When one considers environment-induced decoherence in the semiclassical limit, this condition is satisfied, and clock time coincides with cosmic time. Explicit results for the conditioned wave functions for minimal clocks made up of two quantum harmonic oscillator eigenstates are shown.
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U2 - 10.3390/universe5020066
DO - 10.3390/universe5020066
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85064401926
SN - 2218-1997
VL - 5
JO - Universe
JF - Universe
IS - 2
M1 - 66
ER -