TY - JOUR
T1 - Considering children’s methods of grasping and carrying elementary school chairs for easy carrying, lifting, and turning
AU - Purwaningrum, Lu’Lu’
AU - Funatsu, Kyotaro
AU - Rosyidi, Cucuk Nur
AU - Muraki, Satoshi
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) the financial financial support for the research and/or authorship of this article: This article is a part of research funded by Hibah Kolaborasi Internasional (International Collaboration Research Grant) PNBP of Sebelas Maret University, fiscal year 2016 (343/UN27/HK/2016), Republic of Indonesia.
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2017.
PY - 2017/1
Y1 - 2017/1
N2 - Carrying, lifting, and turning chairs improve learning activities in schools, which leads to higher quality education. However, it has been shown that elementary school chairs in Indonesia are too heavy for children aged 6 to 9 to easily lift and carry. The present study aimed to investigate children’s methods of carrying chairs as well as lifting and turning them onto desks. Forty-two children (aged 6-9), including 17 Indonesians (6 boys, 11 girls) and 25 Japanese (12 boys, 13 girls), participated in the study. The experiment used three elementary school chairs (one Indonesian, two Japanese) and two desk types (standard and tall). The most popular method for carrying a chair was to carry it in front of the body with the chair in a lateral position (75%). In all carrying methods, participants showed a preference for grasping two particular points to hold the chair. Children lifted and turned chairs most successfully when they used this popular grasping pattern. The carrying method and the popular grasping pattern for carrying, lifting, and turning chairs need to be considered when redesigning heavy Indonesian elementary school chairs to improve the ease of transport without decreasing the weight.
AB - Carrying, lifting, and turning chairs improve learning activities in schools, which leads to higher quality education. However, it has been shown that elementary school chairs in Indonesia are too heavy for children aged 6 to 9 to easily lift and carry. The present study aimed to investigate children’s methods of carrying chairs as well as lifting and turning them onto desks. Forty-two children (aged 6-9), including 17 Indonesians (6 boys, 11 girls) and 25 Japanese (12 boys, 13 girls), participated in the study. The experiment used three elementary school chairs (one Indonesian, two Japanese) and two desk types (standard and tall). The most popular method for carrying a chair was to carry it in front of the body with the chair in a lateral position (75%). In all carrying methods, participants showed a preference for grasping two particular points to hold the chair. Children lifted and turned chairs most successfully when they used this popular grasping pattern. The carrying method and the popular grasping pattern for carrying, lifting, and turning chairs need to be considered when redesigning heavy Indonesian elementary school chairs to improve the ease of transport without decreasing the weight.
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U2 - 10.1177/2158244016678037
DO - 10.1177/2158244016678037
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85014483699
VL - 7
JO - SAGE Open
JF - SAGE Open
SN - 2158-2440
IS - 1
ER -