TY - JOUR
T1 - Dual Band VCO Based on a High-Quality Factor Switched Interdigital Resonator for the Ku Band Using 180-nm CMOS Technology
AU - Mansour, Islam
AU - Aboualalaa, Mohamed
AU - Allam, Ahmed
AU - Abdel-Rahman, Adel B.
AU - Abo-Zahhad, Mohammed
AU - Pokharel, Ramesh K.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology, in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research under Grant JP16K06301, in part by the VLSI Design and Education Center, University of Tokyo in Collaboration with Cadence and Keysight Corporations, and in part by the Center for Japan-Egypt Cooperation in Science and Technology (EJUST Center), Kyushu University.
Funding Information:
Manuscript received January 22, 2018; accepted March 14, 2018. Date of publication March 20, 2018; date of current version November 23, 2018. This work was supported in part by Egypt–Japan University of Science and Technology, in part by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research under Grant JP16K06301, in part by the VLSI Design and Education Center, University of Tokyo in Collaboration with Cadence and Keysight Corporations, and in part by the Center for Japan–Egypt Cooperation in Science and Technology (E-JUST Center), Kyushu University. This brief was recommended by Associate Editor N. M. Neihart. (Corresponding author: Islam Mansour.) I. Mansour, M. Aboualalaa, and A. Allam are with Egypt–Japan University of Science and Technology, Alexandria 21934, Egypt (e-mail: islam.el-gelb@ejust.edu.eg).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2004-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2018/12
Y1 - 2018/12
N2 - A dual band and low phase noise Ku-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using 180-nm CMOS technology is presented in this brief. The proposed VCO employs a switched notch filter that can operate in the low and high band, which depends on the state of nmos transistor and has a quality factor that is higher than that of a conventional inductor-capacitor (LC) resonator. The proposed resonator doubles the quality factor compared to LC in the technology and reduces the total die area. The first band is realized by the switched interdigital resonator when a nMOS transistor is in the off state. Furthermore, the second band is realized by turning nmos transistor to the on state, which is located between two fingers in the proposed resonator. The chip is implemented in 180-nm CMOS technology, and found that the proposed VCO operates from 15.5 to 16.7 Hz (low band) and 16.6 to 17.4 GHz (high band). At 1.8-V power supply, the power consumption of the oscillator core is 5.4 and 7.2 mW in the low- and high-frequency bands, respectively. The measured phase noise is -107 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from 16.7-GHz carrier frequency.
AB - A dual band and low phase noise Ku-band voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) using 180-nm CMOS technology is presented in this brief. The proposed VCO employs a switched notch filter that can operate in the low and high band, which depends on the state of nmos transistor and has a quality factor that is higher than that of a conventional inductor-capacitor (LC) resonator. The proposed resonator doubles the quality factor compared to LC in the technology and reduces the total die area. The first band is realized by the switched interdigital resonator when a nMOS transistor is in the off state. Furthermore, the second band is realized by turning nmos transistor to the on state, which is located between two fingers in the proposed resonator. The chip is implemented in 180-nm CMOS technology, and found that the proposed VCO operates from 15.5 to 16.7 Hz (low band) and 16.6 to 17.4 GHz (high band). At 1.8-V power supply, the power consumption of the oscillator core is 5.4 and 7.2 mW in the low- and high-frequency bands, respectively. The measured phase noise is -107 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset from 16.7-GHz carrier frequency.
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U2 - 10.1109/TCSII.2018.2817499
DO - 10.1109/TCSII.2018.2817499
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85044335660
VL - 65
SP - 1874
EP - 1878
JO - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
JF - IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
SN - 1549-7747
IS - 12
M1 - 8320300
ER -