Abstract
When goniopora toxin (GPT), a marine toxin isolated from coral, was applied to the bullfrog atrial muscle, the duration of action potential (APD) was prolonged, and a positive inotropic effect was produced. Such effects of GPT were influenced by stimulus frequency. At lower frequencies of 0.1 Hz, GPT (10 to 100 nmol/l) produced a moderate prolongation of APD and positive inotropic effect. At higher prequencies (1.0 Hz), however, the effects of GPT on both APD and contraction were suppressed. In contrast, APD and duration of contraction were prolonged with long intervals of stimulation (1-3 min), in the presence of GPT. The rested-state contraction was also markedly increased and prolonged by GPT. When the membrane potential was conditioned by voltage clamp pulses, the prolonged action potential in GPT-treated muscle was shortened in proportion to the increase in conditioning depolarization. However, the shortening effect of conditioning depolarization was attenuated by lengthening the resting period after the conditioning depolarization. These results, in conjunction with our previous results, suggest that the frequency-dependent effects of GPT on APD and contraction reflect time-and membrane potential-dependent changes of the toxin-modified sodium channels.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 59-66 |
| Number of pages | 8 |
| Journal | Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology |
| Volume | 330 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jul 1 1985 |
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All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Pharmacology
Cite this
Effects of goniopora toxin on bullfrog atrial muscle are frequency-dependent. / Noda, Mami; Muramatsu, Ikunobu; Fujiwara, Motohatsu; Ashida, Katsuro.
In: Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, Vol. 330, No. 1, 01.07.1985, p. 59-66.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Effects of goniopora toxin on bullfrog atrial muscle are frequency-dependent
AU - Noda, Mami
AU - Muramatsu, Ikunobu
AU - Fujiwara, Motohatsu
AU - Ashida, Katsuro
PY - 1985/7/1
Y1 - 1985/7/1
N2 - When goniopora toxin (GPT), a marine toxin isolated from coral, was applied to the bullfrog atrial muscle, the duration of action potential (APD) was prolonged, and a positive inotropic effect was produced. Such effects of GPT were influenced by stimulus frequency. At lower frequencies of 0.1 Hz, GPT (10 to 100 nmol/l) produced a moderate prolongation of APD and positive inotropic effect. At higher prequencies (1.0 Hz), however, the effects of GPT on both APD and contraction were suppressed. In contrast, APD and duration of contraction were prolonged with long intervals of stimulation (1-3 min), in the presence of GPT. The rested-state contraction was also markedly increased and prolonged by GPT. When the membrane potential was conditioned by voltage clamp pulses, the prolonged action potential in GPT-treated muscle was shortened in proportion to the increase in conditioning depolarization. However, the shortening effect of conditioning depolarization was attenuated by lengthening the resting period after the conditioning depolarization. These results, in conjunction with our previous results, suggest that the frequency-dependent effects of GPT on APD and contraction reflect time-and membrane potential-dependent changes of the toxin-modified sodium channels.
AB - When goniopora toxin (GPT), a marine toxin isolated from coral, was applied to the bullfrog atrial muscle, the duration of action potential (APD) was prolonged, and a positive inotropic effect was produced. Such effects of GPT were influenced by stimulus frequency. At lower frequencies of 0.1 Hz, GPT (10 to 100 nmol/l) produced a moderate prolongation of APD and positive inotropic effect. At higher prequencies (1.0 Hz), however, the effects of GPT on both APD and contraction were suppressed. In contrast, APD and duration of contraction were prolonged with long intervals of stimulation (1-3 min), in the presence of GPT. The rested-state contraction was also markedly increased and prolonged by GPT. When the membrane potential was conditioned by voltage clamp pulses, the prolonged action potential in GPT-treated muscle was shortened in proportion to the increase in conditioning depolarization. However, the shortening effect of conditioning depolarization was attenuated by lengthening the resting period after the conditioning depolarization. These results, in conjunction with our previous results, suggest that the frequency-dependent effects of GPT on APD and contraction reflect time-and membrane potential-dependent changes of the toxin-modified sodium channels.
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U2 - 10.1007/BF00586710
DO - 10.1007/BF00586710
M3 - Article
VL - 330
SP - 59
EP - 66
JO - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
JF - Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology
SN - 0028-1298
IS - 1
ER -