TY - JOUR
T1 - Evolution of estrogen receptors in ray-finned fish and their comparative responses to estrogenic substances
AU - Tohyama, Saki
AU - Miyagawa, Shinichi
AU - Lange, Anke
AU - Ogino, Yukiko
AU - Mizutani, Takeshi
AU - Ihara, Masaru
AU - Tanaka, Hiroaki
AU - Tatarazako, Norihisa
AU - Kobayashi, Tohru
AU - Tyler, Charles R.
AU - Iguchi, Taisen
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by UK-Japan Research Collaboration Grants from the Ministry of the Environment, Japan, and the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), UK. Further funding was obtained from Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. AL was funded by Defra and The University of Exeter .
PY - 2016/4/1
Y1 - 2016/4/1
N2 - In vertebrates, estrogens play fundamental roles in regulating reproductive activities through estrogen receptors (ESRs), and disruption of estrogen signaling is now of global concern for both wildlife and human health. To date, ESRs of only a limited number of species have been characterized. We investigated the functional diversity and molecular basis or ligand sensitivity of ESRs among ray-finned fish species (Actinopterygii), the most variable group within vertebrates. We cloned and characterized ESRs from several key species in the evolution of ray-finned fish including bichir (Polypteriformes, ESR1 and ESR2) at the basal lineage of ray-finned fish, and arowana (Osteoglossiformes, ESR1 and ESR2b) and eel (Anguilliformes, ESR1, ESR2a and ESR2b) both belonging to ancient early-branching lineages of teleosts, and suggest that ESR2a and ESR2b emerged through teleost-specific whole genome duplication, but an ESR1 paralogue has been lost in the early lineage of euteleost fish species. All cloned ESR isoforms showed similar responses to endogenous and synthetic steroidal estrogens, but they responded differently to non-steroidal estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (e.g., ESR2a exhibits a weaker reporter activity compared with ESR2b). We show that variation in ligand sensitivity of ESRs can be attributed to phylogeny among species of different taxonomic groups in ray-finned fish. The molecular information provided contributes both to understanding of the comparative role of ESRs in the reproductive biology of fish and their comparative responses to EDCs.
AB - In vertebrates, estrogens play fundamental roles in regulating reproductive activities through estrogen receptors (ESRs), and disruption of estrogen signaling is now of global concern for both wildlife and human health. To date, ESRs of only a limited number of species have been characterized. We investigated the functional diversity and molecular basis or ligand sensitivity of ESRs among ray-finned fish species (Actinopterygii), the most variable group within vertebrates. We cloned and characterized ESRs from several key species in the evolution of ray-finned fish including bichir (Polypteriformes, ESR1 and ESR2) at the basal lineage of ray-finned fish, and arowana (Osteoglossiformes, ESR1 and ESR2b) and eel (Anguilliformes, ESR1, ESR2a and ESR2b) both belonging to ancient early-branching lineages of teleosts, and suggest that ESR2a and ESR2b emerged through teleost-specific whole genome duplication, but an ESR1 paralogue has been lost in the early lineage of euteleost fish species. All cloned ESR isoforms showed similar responses to endogenous and synthetic steroidal estrogens, but they responded differently to non-steroidal estrogenic endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) (e.g., ESR2a exhibits a weaker reporter activity compared with ESR2b). We show that variation in ligand sensitivity of ESRs can be attributed to phylogeny among species of different taxonomic groups in ray-finned fish. The molecular information provided contributes both to understanding of the comparative role of ESRs in the reproductive biology of fish and their comparative responses to EDCs.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.12.009
DO - 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2015.12.009
M3 - Article
C2 - 26707410
AN - SCOPUS:84960498132
VL - 158
SP - 189
EP - 197
JO - Journal of Steroid Biochemistry
JF - Journal of Steroid Biochemistry
SN - 0960-0760
ER -