Generation of electricity from organic bio-wastes using solid oxide fuel cell

Y. Shiratori; T. Ijichi; T. Oshima; K. Sasaki

doi:10.1149/1.3205630

Generation of electricity from organic bio-wastes using solid oxide fuel cell

Y. Shiratori, T. Ijichi, T. Oshima, K. Sasaki

Hydrogen Utilization Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Direct feeding of biogas to SOFC, which is derived from municipal bio-wastes, has been tested in this research. Because biogas composition is strongly affected by the kind of organic wastes and the operational conditions of methane fermentation, it has been monitored for 100 days using gas Chromatograph in order to reveal the fluctuation of biogas composition and its influence on the SOFC performance. CH₄/CO₂ ratio in the raw biogas was in the range of 1.4-1.9 and had a tendency to decrease when the cattle dung slurry was fed into the reactor. Using anode-supported button cell, stable operation of direct-biogas SOFC was achieved at 800°C. Cell voltage above 0.8 V was recorded over 350 h at 200 mA cm^-2.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	ECS Transactions - Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 11 (SOFC-XI)
Pages	1051-1060
Number of pages	10
Edition	2 PART 2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3205630
Publication status	Published - Dec 1 2009
Event	11th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-XI)- 216th ECS Meeting - Vienna, Austria Duration: Oct 4 2009 → Oct 9 2009

Publication series

Name	ECS Transactions
Number	2 PART 2
Volume	25
ISSN (Print)	1938-5862
ISSN (Electronic)	1938-6737

Other

Other	11th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-XI)- 216th ECS Meeting
Country/Territory	Austria
City	Vienna
Period	10/4/09 → 10/9/09

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

Engineering(all)

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10.1149/1.3205630

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Shiratori, Y, Ijichi, T, Oshima, T & Sasaki, K 2009, Generation of electricity from organic bio-wastes using solid oxide fuel cell. in ECS Transactions - Solid Oxide Fuel Cells 11 (SOFC-XI). 2 PART 2 edn, ECS Transactions, no. 2 PART 2, vol. 25, pp. 1051-1060, 11th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC-XI)- 216th ECS Meeting, Vienna, Austria, 10/4/09. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3205630

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abstract = "Direct feeding of biogas to SOFC, which is derived from municipal bio-wastes, has been tested in this research. Because biogas composition is strongly affected by the kind of organic wastes and the operational conditions of methane fermentation, it has been monitored for 100 days using gas Chromatograph in order to reveal the fluctuation of biogas composition and its influence on the SOFC performance. CH4/CO2 ratio in the raw biogas was in the range of 1.4-1.9 and had a tendency to decrease when the cattle dung slurry was fed into the reactor. Using anode-supported button cell, stable operation of direct-biogas SOFC was achieved at 800°C. Cell voltage above 0.8 V was recorded over 350 h at 200 mA cm-2.",

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AU - Shiratori, Y.

AU - Ijichi, T.

AU - Oshima, T.

AU - Sasaki, K.

PY - 2009/12/1

Y1 - 2009/12/1

N2 - Direct feeding of biogas to SOFC, which is derived from municipal bio-wastes, has been tested in this research. Because biogas composition is strongly affected by the kind of organic wastes and the operational conditions of methane fermentation, it has been monitored for 100 days using gas Chromatograph in order to reveal the fluctuation of biogas composition and its influence on the SOFC performance. CH4/CO2 ratio in the raw biogas was in the range of 1.4-1.9 and had a tendency to decrease when the cattle dung slurry was fed into the reactor. Using anode-supported button cell, stable operation of direct-biogas SOFC was achieved at 800°C. Cell voltage above 0.8 V was recorded over 350 h at 200 mA cm-2.

AB - Direct feeding of biogas to SOFC, which is derived from municipal bio-wastes, has been tested in this research. Because biogas composition is strongly affected by the kind of organic wastes and the operational conditions of methane fermentation, it has been monitored for 100 days using gas Chromatograph in order to reveal the fluctuation of biogas composition and its influence on the SOFC performance. CH4/CO2 ratio in the raw biogas was in the range of 1.4-1.9 and had a tendency to decrease when the cattle dung slurry was fed into the reactor. Using anode-supported button cell, stable operation of direct-biogas SOFC was achieved at 800°C. Cell voltage above 0.8 V was recorded over 350 h at 200 mA cm-2.

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Generation of electricity from organic bio-wastes using solid oxide fuel cell

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