High-concentration niobium (V) doping into TiO₂ nanoparticles synthesized by thermal plasma processing

Chemistry

• Titanium Dioxide 100%
• Doping 83%
• Concentration 66%
• Thermal Plasma 66%
• Titanium Dioxide 50%
• Plasma Process 50%
• Nanoparticle 33%
• Band Gap 33%
• Procedure 16%
• Particle Size 16%
• Oxidation Reaction 16%
• Aqueous Solution 16%
• Nonequilibrium 16%
• Heating 16%
• Phase Transition 16%
• Chemical Transformation 16%
• Solubility 16%
• Rutile 16%
• Mist 16%

Physics

• Niobium 50%
• High Temperature 33%
• Binding 33%
• Behavior 16%
• Performance 16%
• Stability 16%
• Increasing 16%
• Frequencies 16%
• Heating 16%
• Variations 16%
• Titanium Dioxide 16%
• Oxidation 16%
• Phase Transformations 16%
• Chemical Composition 16%
• Rutile 16%
• Particle Size 16%

Material Science

• Nanoparticle 66%
• Powder 33%
• Solution 16%