TY - JOUR
T1 - Identifying characteristics of households affected by deforestation in their fuelwood and non-timber forest product collections
T2 - Case study in Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia
AU - Ehara, Makoto
AU - Hyakumura, Kimihiko
AU - Nomura, Hisako
AU - Matsuura, Toshiya
AU - Sokh, Heng
AU - Leng, Chivin
N1 - Funding Information:
We are sincerely grateful to the villagers for their participation in this study. This study was supported by JSPS KAKENHI grant number 26-2255 and “ Research on REDD+ Policy and Methodology” JFY2013 Joint Research with MURC (Mitsubishi UFJ Research and Consulting) . We would like to express our particular gratitude to His Excellency Dr. Chheng Kimsun, His Excellency Dr. Chea Sam Ang, Mr. Choeung Hong Narith, Mr. Heng Namyi, Mr. Meng Loth, Mr. Hiroshi Nakata and Ms. Naomi Matsue and other staff at the Forestry Administration, Dr. Mitsuo Matsumoto and other staff at the REDD Research and Development Center of the FFPRI and Ms. Naoko Tsukada at the Forestry Agency for supporting our fieldwork. We would also like to thank Mr. Hao Gong of the University of Tsukuba, who assisted in our GIS and remote sensing analysis, and two anonymous referees for helpful comments.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd.
Copyright:
Copyright 2017 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/3/1
Y1 - 2016/3/1
N2 - This study explored characteristics of households affected by deforestation in their fuelwood and non-timber forest product (NTFP) collections in Kampong Thom Province, Kingdom of Cambodia, where tropical lowland forests are decreasing in size owing mainly to agribusiness development and farming. Deforested areas were delineated by satellite image interpretation of forest cover change. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 161 households in six villages within three districts having varying degrees of forest cover changes per capita over a period of 5 years. Generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze characteristics of households affected by deforestation in their fuelwood and NTFP collections. The characteristics vary with the collection activity examined, either fuelwood or NTFP collection. We revealed that deforestation notably affects villagers whose non-forest fuelwood sources are scarce. People who collected fuelwood in forests after deforestation are more likely to be affected if the remaining forest area per capita near their village is less. In contrast, for NTFP collection, the size of the deforested area per capita near villages is more important than that of the remaining forest area, particularly to those who depend on NTFP collection as one of their main livelihood activities before deforestation. In contrast with much of the literature that has stated that the poor depend more on NTFPs, our results show that the relationship between household wealth and NTFP dependence was more than a simple negative correlation; i.e., the local people's material wealth was not a strong determinant in our NTFP model. The importance of stakeholder analysis and consultation with local residents in impact assessments and natural resource management involving land-use changes has been progressively acknowledged in the academic literature. In this context, we argue that it is essential to identify potentially affected groups among local residents in terms of their fuelwood and NTFP collections in a short-term period widely distributed at the provincial level. The combination of our findings, method applied and existing demographic survey networks in Cambodia provides an approach of identifying the affected residents in a transparent manner.
AB - This study explored characteristics of households affected by deforestation in their fuelwood and non-timber forest product (NTFP) collections in Kampong Thom Province, Kingdom of Cambodia, where tropical lowland forests are decreasing in size owing mainly to agribusiness development and farming. Deforested areas were delineated by satellite image interpretation of forest cover change. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 161 households in six villages within three districts having varying degrees of forest cover changes per capita over a period of 5 years. Generalized linear mixed models were used to analyze characteristics of households affected by deforestation in their fuelwood and NTFP collections. The characteristics vary with the collection activity examined, either fuelwood or NTFP collection. We revealed that deforestation notably affects villagers whose non-forest fuelwood sources are scarce. People who collected fuelwood in forests after deforestation are more likely to be affected if the remaining forest area per capita near their village is less. In contrast, for NTFP collection, the size of the deforested area per capita near villages is more important than that of the remaining forest area, particularly to those who depend on NTFP collection as one of their main livelihood activities before deforestation. In contrast with much of the literature that has stated that the poor depend more on NTFPs, our results show that the relationship between household wealth and NTFP dependence was more than a simple negative correlation; i.e., the local people's material wealth was not a strong determinant in our NTFP model. The importance of stakeholder analysis and consultation with local residents in impact assessments and natural resource management involving land-use changes has been progressively acknowledged in the academic literature. In this context, we argue that it is essential to identify potentially affected groups among local residents in terms of their fuelwood and NTFP collections in a short-term period widely distributed at the provincial level. The combination of our findings, method applied and existing demographic survey networks in Cambodia provides an approach of identifying the affected residents in a transparent manner.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.landusepol.2015.12.006
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84960480816
VL - 52
SP - 92
EP - 102
JO - Land Use Policy
JF - Land Use Policy
SN - 0264-8377
ER -