Immuno-pillar chip: A new platform for rapid and easy-to-use immunoassay

Mai Ikami, Ayako Kawakami, Masaya Kakuta, Yukihiro Okamoto, Noritada Kaji, Manabu Tokeshi, Yoshinobu Baba

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

86 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We present a new rapid and easy-to-use immunoassay chip which we have named the immuno-pillar chip. It has hydrogel pillars, fabricated inside a microchannel, with many antibody molecules immobilized onto 1 m diameter polystyrene beads. To evaluate the chip performance, we applied it to the sandwich assay of C-reactive protein (CRP), α-fetoprotein (AFP) and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a cardiac and inflammation marker, tumors and prostate cancer markers, respectively. For detection of disease markers, we confirmed the chip provides rapid analysis (total assay time of about 4 min) with high sensitivity, it is easy-to-use (no special skills are needed), and it uses small volumes of the sample and reagent (0.25 L each). Moreover, multiplex assay for three biomarkers was also possible. Additionally, the immuno-pillar chip has a big advantage of having hardly any influence on the assay results even if the introduction quantities of the sample or reagents are different.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3335-3340
Number of pages6
JournalLab on a Chip
Volume10
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 21 2010
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Bioengineering
  • Biochemistry
  • Chemistry(all)
  • Biomedical Engineering

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