Iron oxidation state of a 2.45-Byr-old paleosol developed on mafic volcanics

Satoshi Utsunomiya, Takashi Murakami, Masami Nakada, Takeshi Kasama

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

37 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The 2.45-Byr-old weathering profile developed on early Proterozoic mafic volcanics located near Cooper Lake, Ontario, Canada, was examined geochemically and mineralogically for a better understanding of the atmospheric oxygen evolution. Ferrous to ferric ion, Fe(II) and Fe(III), respectively, ratios of the bulk rock samples were analyzed by Mössbauer spectrometry. The total Fe (Fe(T)) and Fe(II) concentrations decrease from 12.0 and 11.2 wt.% to 1.85 and 0.89 wt.%, respectively, from the bottom to the top of the weathering profile. The Fe(T) and Fe(II) concentrations normalized to Ti and Zr, as well as the Fe(II)/Fe(III) ratio of raw data, linearly decrease with depth toward the top, while the Fe(III) concentration remains nearly constant throughout the profile. The linear decrease of Fe(II), accompanied by the nearly constant distribution of Fe(III), is difficult to be explained by the scenario of oxidizing weathering and subsequent reducing hydrothermal alteration. The behaviors of Fe(II) and Fe(III) can be simply explained by anoxic weathering. The anoxic weathering suggests that the 2.45-Ga atmosphere was anoxic. The slight increase of Fe/(Fe) in the octahedral sites of chlorite toward the top and no Ce anomaly in the REE patterns are also consistent with anoxic weathering.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)213-221
Number of pages9
JournalGeochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
Volume67
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jan 15 2003
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Geochemistry and Petrology

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