Low-energy nuclear reaction studies with RI beams in nuclear astrophysics

After a brief discussion on the recent development in nuclear astrophysics, two reaction studies of typical astrophysical reactions at low energies where nuclear reactions play the main contributions to the nucleosynthesis in the universe, are discussed. One is the proton capture reaction, ¹¹C(p,γ)¹²N, studied by the direct method using a ¹¹C beam produced with a new low-energy RIB separator CRIB at CNS, Japan. The second one is the ¹³C(α,n)¹⁶O rearrangement reaction, which is believed to be the main neutron source for the s-process at low temperatures, investigated by an indirect method using the direct α-transfer reaction ¹³C(⁶Li,d) ¹⁷O. Detailed investigations are suggested on the nuclear reactions relevant.