Mechanical behavior of single crystalline and polycrystalline silicon carbides evaluated by vickers indentation

Hiromoto Kitahara, Yutaka Noda, Fuyuki Yoshida, Hideharu Nakashima, Nobuhiro Shinohara, Hiroshi Abe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

26 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Fracture toughness, fracture surface energy and crack initiation load of single crystal and polycrystalline SiC sintered with different additives were evaluated by Vickers indentation technique. Resistance to crack initiation and propagation in sintered SiC with Al2O3 additive was > sintered SiC with B and C additives > single crystals. The properties of single crystals depended on crystal orientation, while little difference of properties was observed between 4H and 6H structures. High fracture toughness and fracture surface energy of Al2O3 containing SiC resulted from crack deflection and branching at grain boundaries. Slightly higher fracture toughness and fracture surface energy of SiC sintered with B and C additives, in comparison with single crystals, was caused by crack deflection which was observed even when transgranular propagation occurred due to the different crystal orientation of cleavage planes in each grain. A microstructure favorable for high toughness involves a more severe local damage beneath the indentation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)602-606
Number of pages5
JournalJournal of the Ceramic Society of Japan
Volume109
Issue number1271
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2001

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Ceramics and Composites
  • Chemistry(all)
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Materials Chemistry

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