Abstract
Mutidrug resistance-associated protein gene MRP/MRP1, and its family genes, including MRP2/cMOAT, have been isolated and characterized. These ATP-binding cassette (ABC) super-family transporter genes are differentially expressed in various normal tissues and multidrug-resistant cell lines. Transfection of MRP/MRP1 and MRP2/cMOAT cDNA confers drug resistance on different spectra of anticancer agents from that of MDR1 coding P-glycoprotein. Although it remains unclear how MRP/MRP1 and related family genes are specifically involved in drug resistance in clinical cancers, current knowledge of the MRP subfamily suggests the importance of this class of transporters as a molecular target for drug sensitivity to anticancer agents.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 123-131 |
Number of pages | 9 |
Journal | Anti-Cancer Drug Design |
Volume | 14 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - Apr 1999 |
Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Biochemistry
- Oncology
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Pharmacology
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry