Abstract
We report a study of forward-backward multiplicity correlations and a measurement of the dependence on charged multiplicity of the mean transverse momentum of charged hadrons, measured with respect to the thrust axis. The study was performed on a high statistics sample of Z0 decays to multihadronic final states collected by the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. The positive forward-backward multiplicity correlation observed in our inclusive sample can be understood in terms of a superposition of distinct event topologies characterized by a different amount of hard gluon radiation (2-, 3- and 4-jet events) and with different mean multiplicities. The residual positive correlation that we see in a clean 2-jet sample can be interpreted in terms of fragmentation properties of different quark flavours and of the production and decay of resonances. We have compared the observed effects with the predictions of QCD-based parton shower models. The data are well described by the Jetset 7.3 Monte Carlo, while Herwig 5.5 does not satisfactorily reproduce the measured correlations. Hard gluon radiation is also shown to be responsible for the observed increase of about 40% in the mean transverse momentum of produced charged hadrons in the multiplicity range from 10 to 30. The comparison with the results obtained in an analysis of a sample enriched in Z0 → bb̄ events, shows that the presence of heavy flavours does not contribute significantly to the observed effect.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 417-430 |
| Number of pages | 14 |
| Journal | Physics Letters B |
| Volume | 320 |
| Issue number | 3-4 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Jan 13 1994 |
| Externally published | Yes |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Nuclear and High Energy Physics
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Multiplicity and transverse momentum correlations in multihadronic final states in e+e- interactions at √s = 91.2 GeV. / Akers, R.; Alexander, G.; Allison, J. et al.
In: Physics Letters B, Vol. 320, No. 3-4, 13.01.1994, p. 417-430.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Multiplicity and transverse momentum correlations in multihadronic final states in e+e- interactions at √s = 91.2 GeV
AU - Akers, R.
AU - Alexander, G.
AU - Allison, J.
AU - Anderson, K. J.
AU - Arcelli, S.
AU - Astbury, A.
AU - Axen, D.
AU - Azuelos, G.
AU - Ball, A. H.
AU - Barlow, R. J.
AU - Barnett, S.
AU - Bartoldus, R.
AU - Batley, J. R.
AU - Beaudoin, G.
AU - Beck, A.
AU - Beck, G. A.
AU - Becker, J.
AU - Beeston, C.
AU - Behnke, T.
AU - Bell, K. W.
AU - Bella, G.
AU - Bentkowski, P.
AU - Berlich, P.
AU - Bethke, S.
AU - Biebel, O.
AU - Bloodworth, I. J.
AU - Bock, P.
AU - Boden, B.
AU - Bosch, H. M.
AU - Boutemeur, M.
AU - Bright-Thomas, P.
AU - Brown, R. M.
AU - Buijs, A.
AU - Burckhart, H. J.
AU - Burgard, C.
AU - Capiluppi, P.
AU - Carnegie, R. K.
AU - Carter, A. A.
AU - Carter, J. R.
AU - Chang, C. Y.
AU - Charlton, D. G.
AU - Chu, S. L.
AU - Clarke, P. E.L.
AU - Clayton, J. C.
AU - Cohen, I.
AU - Conboy, J. E.
AU - Cooper, M.
AU - Coupland, M.
AU - Cuffiani, M.
AU - Dado, S.
AU - Dallavalle, G. M.
AU - Darling, C.
AU - De Jong, S.
AU - del Pozo, L. A.
AU - Deng, H.
AU - Dieckmann, A.
AU - Dittmar, M.
AU - Dixit, M. S.
AU - do Couto e Silva, E.
AU - Duboscq, J. E.
AU - Duchovni, E.
AU - Duckeck, G.
AU - Duerdoth, I. P.
AU - Dumas, D. J.P.
AU - Elcombe, P. A.
AU - Estabrooks, P. G.
AU - Etzion, E.
AU - Evans, H. G.
AU - Fabbri, F.
AU - Fabbro, B.
AU - Fierro, M.
AU - Fincke-Keeler, M.
AU - Fischer, H. M.
AU - Fong, D. G.
AU - Foucher, M.
AU - Gaidot, A.
AU - Gary, J. W.
AU - Gascon, J.
AU - Geddes, N. I.
AU - Geich-Gimbel, C.
AU - Gensler, S. W.
AU - Gentit, F. X.
AU - Geralis, T.
AU - Giacomelli, G.
AU - Giacomelli, P.
AU - Giacomelli, R.
AU - Gibson, V.
AU - Gibson, W. R.
AU - Gillies, J. D.
AU - Goldberg, J.
AU - Gingrich, D. M.
AU - Goodrick, M. J.
AU - Gorn, W.
AU - Grandi, C.
AU - Grant, F. C.
AU - Hagemann, J.
AU - Hanson, G. G.
AU - Hansroul, M.
AU - Hargrove, C. K.
AU - Harrison, P. F.
AU - Hart, J.
AU - Hart, P. A.
AU - Hattersley, P. M.
AU - Hauschild, M.
AU - Hawkes, C. M.
AU - Heflin, E.
AU - Hemingway, R. J.
AU - Herten, G.
AU - Heuer, R. D.
AU - Hill, J. C.
AU - Hillier, S. J.
AU - Hilse, T.
AU - Hinshaw, D. A.
AU - Hobson, P. R.
AU - Hochman, D.
AU - Homer, R. J.
AU - Honma, A. K.
AU - Hughes-Jones, R. E.
AU - Humbert, R.
AU - Igo-Kemenes, P.
AU - Ihssen, H.
AU - Imrie, D. C.
AU - Janissen, A. C.
AU - Jawahery, A.
AU - Jeffreys, P. W.
AU - Jeremie, H.
AU - Jimack, M.
AU - Jones, M.
AU - Jones, R. W.L.
AU - Jovanovic, P.
AU - Jui, C.
AU - Karlen, D.
AU - Kawagoe, K.
AU - Kawamoto, T.
AU - Keeler, R. K.
AU - Kellogg, R. G.
AU - Kennedy, B. W.
AU - King, J.
AU - Kluth, S.
AU - Kobayashi, T.
AU - Koetke, D. S.
AU - Kokott, T. P.
AU - Komamiya, S.
AU - Kowalewski, R.
AU - Howard, R.
AU - von Krogh, J.
AU - Kroll, J.
AU - Kyberd, P.
AU - Lafferty, G. D.
AU - Lafoux, H.
AU - Lahmann, R.
AU - Lauber, J.
AU - Layter, J. G.
AU - Leblanc, P.
AU - Le Du, P.
AU - Lee, A. M.
AU - Lefebvre, E.
AU - Lehto, M. H.
AU - Lellouch, D.
AU - Leroy, C.
AU - Letts, J.
AU - Levinson, L.
AU - Li, Z.
AU - Lloyd, S. L.
AU - Loebinger, F. K.
AU - Lorah, J. M.
AU - Lorazo, B.
AU - Losty, M. J.
AU - Lou, X. C.
AU - Ludwig, J.
AU - Luig, A.
AU - Mannelli, M.
AU - Marcellini, S.
AU - Markus, C.
AU - Martin, A. J.
AU - Martin, J. P.
AU - Mashimo, T.
AU - Mättig, P.
AU - Maur, U.
AU - McKenna, J.
AU - McMahon, T. J.
AU - McNutt, J. R.
AU - Meijers, F.
AU - Merritt, F. S.
AU - Mes, H.
AU - Michelini, A.
AU - Middleton, R. P.
AU - Mikenberg, G.
AU - Mildenberger, J.
AU - Miller, D. J.
AU - Mir, R.
AU - Mohr, W.
AU - Moisan, C.
AU - Montanari, A.
AU - Mori, T.
AU - Morii, M.
AU - Müller, U.
AU - Nellen, B.
AU - Nguyen, H. H.
AU - O'Neale, S. W.
AU - Oakham, F. G.
AU - Odorici, F.
AU - Ogren, H. O.
AU - Oram, C. J.
AU - Oreglia, M. J.
AU - Orito, S.
AU - Pansart, J. P.
AU - Paschievici, P.
AU - Patrick, G. N.
AU - Paz-Jaoshvili, N.
AU - Pearce, M. J.
AU - Pfister, P.
AU - Pilcher, J. E.
AU - Pinfold, J.
AU - Pitman, D.
AU - Plane, D. E.
AU - Poffenberger, P.
AU - Poli, B.
AU - Pritchard, T. W.
AU - Przysiezniak, H.
AU - Quast, G.
AU - Redmond, M. W.
AU - Rees, D. L.
AU - Richards, G. E.
AU - Rison, M.
AU - Robins, S. A.
AU - Robinson, D.
AU - Rollnik, A.
AU - Roney, J. M.
AU - Ros, E.
AU - Rossberg, S.
AU - Rossi, A. M.
AU - Rosvick, M.
AU - Routenburg, P.
AU - Runge, K.
AU - Runolfsson, O.
AU - Rust, D. R.
AU - Sasaki, M.
AU - Sbarra, C.
AU - Schaile, A. D.
AU - Schaile, O.
AU - Schappert, W.
AU - Scharf, F.
AU - Scharff-Hansen, P.
AU - Schenk, P.
AU - Schmitt, B.
AU - von der Schmitt, H.
AU - Schröder, M.
AU - Schultz-Coulon, H. C.
AU - Schütz, P.
AU - Schulz, M.
AU - Schwick, C.
AU - Schwiening, J.
AU - Scott, W. G.
AU - Settles, M.
AU - Shears, T. G.
AU - Shen, B. C.
AU - Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.
AU - Sherwood, P.
AU - Siroli, G. P.
AU - Skillman, A.
AU - Skuja, A.
AU - Smith, A. M.
AU - Smith, T. J.
AU - Snow, G. A.
AU - Sobie, R.
AU - Springer, R. W.
AU - Sproston, M.
AU - Stahl, A.
AU - Stegmann, C.
AU - Stephens, K.
AU - Steuerer, J.
AU - Ströhmer, R.
AU - Strom, D.
AU - Takeda, H.
AU - Takeshita, T.
AU - Tarem, S.
AU - Tecchio, M.
AU - Teixeira-Dias, P.
AU - Tesch, N.
AU - Thomson, M. A.
AU - Torrente-Lujan, E.
AU - Towers, S.
AU - Transtromer, G.
AU - Tresilian, N. J.
AU - Tsukamoto, T.
AU - Turner, M. F.
AU - Van den plas, D.
AU - Van Kooten, R.
AU - VanDalen, G. J.
AU - Vasseur, G.
AU - Wagner, A.
AU - Wagner, D. L.
AU - Wahl, C.
AU - Ward, C. P.
AU - Ward, D. R.
AU - Ward, J. J.
AU - Watkins, P. M.
AU - Watson, A. T.
AU - Watson, N. K.
AU - Weber, P.
AU - Wells, P. S.
AU - Wermes, N.
AU - Whalley, M. A.
AU - Wilkens, B.
AU - Wilson, G. W.
AU - Wilson, J. A.
AU - Winterer, V. H.
AU - Wlodek, T.
AU - Wolf, G.
AU - Wotton, S.
AU - Wyatt, T. R.
AU - Yaari, R.
AU - Yeaman, A.
AU - Yekutieli, G.
AU - Yurko, M.
AU - Zeuner, W.
AU - Zorn, G. T.
N1 - Funding Information: It is a pleasure to thank the SL Division for the efficient operation of the LEP accelerator, the precise information on the absolute energy, and their continuing close cooperation with our experimental group. In addition to the support staff at our own institutions we are pleased to acknowledge the Department of Energy, USA, National Science Foundation, USA, Texas National Research Laboratory Commission, USA, Science and Engineering Research Council, UK, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, Canada, Fussefeld Foundation, Israeli Ministry of Energy and Ministry of Science, Minerva Gesellschaft, Japanese Ministry of Education, Science and Culture (the Monbusho) and a grant under the Monbusho International Science Research Program,
PY - 1994/1/13
Y1 - 1994/1/13
N2 - We report a study of forward-backward multiplicity correlations and a measurement of the dependence on charged multiplicity of the mean transverse momentum of charged hadrons, measured with respect to the thrust axis. The study was performed on a high statistics sample of Z0 decays to multihadronic final states collected by the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. The positive forward-backward multiplicity correlation observed in our inclusive sample can be understood in terms of a superposition of distinct event topologies characterized by a different amount of hard gluon radiation (2-, 3- and 4-jet events) and with different mean multiplicities. The residual positive correlation that we see in a clean 2-jet sample can be interpreted in terms of fragmentation properties of different quark flavours and of the production and decay of resonances. We have compared the observed effects with the predictions of QCD-based parton shower models. The data are well described by the Jetset 7.3 Monte Carlo, while Herwig 5.5 does not satisfactorily reproduce the measured correlations. Hard gluon radiation is also shown to be responsible for the observed increase of about 40% in the mean transverse momentum of produced charged hadrons in the multiplicity range from 10 to 30. The comparison with the results obtained in an analysis of a sample enriched in Z0 → bb̄ events, shows that the presence of heavy flavours does not contribute significantly to the observed effect.
AB - We report a study of forward-backward multiplicity correlations and a measurement of the dependence on charged multiplicity of the mean transverse momentum of charged hadrons, measured with respect to the thrust axis. The study was performed on a high statistics sample of Z0 decays to multihadronic final states collected by the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. The positive forward-backward multiplicity correlation observed in our inclusive sample can be understood in terms of a superposition of distinct event topologies characterized by a different amount of hard gluon radiation (2-, 3- and 4-jet events) and with different mean multiplicities. The residual positive correlation that we see in a clean 2-jet sample can be interpreted in terms of fragmentation properties of different quark flavours and of the production and decay of resonances. We have compared the observed effects with the predictions of QCD-based parton shower models. The data are well described by the Jetset 7.3 Monte Carlo, while Herwig 5.5 does not satisfactorily reproduce the measured correlations. Hard gluon radiation is also shown to be responsible for the observed increase of about 40% in the mean transverse momentum of produced charged hadrons in the multiplicity range from 10 to 30. The comparison with the results obtained in an analysis of a sample enriched in Z0 → bb̄ events, shows that the presence of heavy flavours does not contribute significantly to the observed effect.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0001200235&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0001200235&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90680-7
DO - 10.1016/0370-2693(94)90680-7
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:0001200235
SN - 0370-2693
VL - 320
SP - 417
EP - 430
JO - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
JF - Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics
IS - 3-4
ER -