TY - JOUR
T1 - Neuron-glia interaction as a possible glue to translate the mind-brain gap
T2 - A novel multi-dimensional approach toward psychology and psychiatry
AU - Kato, Takahiro A.
AU - Watabe, Motoki
AU - Kanba, Shigenobu
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2013 Kato, Watabe and Kanba.
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Neurons and synapses have long been the dominant focus of neuroscience, thus the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders has come to be understood within the neuronal doctrine. However, the majority of cells in the brain are not neurons but glial cells including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. Traditionally, neuroscientists regarded glial functions as simply providing physical support and maintenance for neurons. Thus, in this limited role glia had been long ignored. Recently, glial functions have been gradually investigated, and increasing evidence has suggested that glial cells perform important roles in various brain functions. Digging up the glial functions and further understanding of these crucial cells, and the interaction between neurons and glia may shed new light on clarifying many unknown aspects including the mind-brain gap, and conscious-unconscious relationships. We briefly review the current situation of glial research in the field, and propose a novel translational research with a multi-dimensional model, combining various experimental approaches such as animal studies, in vitro & in vivo neuron-glia studies, a variety of human brain imaging investigations, and psychometric assessments.
AB - Neurons and synapses have long been the dominant focus of neuroscience, thus the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders has come to be understood within the neuronal doctrine. However, the majority of cells in the brain are not neurons but glial cells including astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and microglia. Traditionally, neuroscientists regarded glial functions as simply providing physical support and maintenance for neurons. Thus, in this limited role glia had been long ignored. Recently, glial functions have been gradually investigated, and increasing evidence has suggested that glial cells perform important roles in various brain functions. Digging up the glial functions and further understanding of these crucial cells, and the interaction between neurons and glia may shed new light on clarifying many unknown aspects including the mind-brain gap, and conscious-unconscious relationships. We briefly review the current situation of glial research in the field, and propose a novel translational research with a multi-dimensional model, combining various experimental approaches such as animal studies, in vitro & in vivo neuron-glia studies, a variety of human brain imaging investigations, and psychometric assessments.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84910074307&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84910074307&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00139
DO - 10.3389/fpsyt.2013.00139
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84910074307
VL - 4
JO - Frontiers in Psychiatry
JF - Frontiers in Psychiatry
SN - 1664-0640
IS - OCT
M1 - Article 139
ER -