Abstract
The nanoscopic properties of the clean, r free surface of a BaTiO 3 single crystal in an ultra-high c vacuum is examined. Atomic force microscopy, t piezoelectric force microscopy and Kelvin force microscopy measurements show that the potential difference between upward and downward 180° domain is approx 100 mV. This value is 100 times smaller than the value estimated by using the standard 180° domain theory. Furthermore, our experiments show that this result cannot be explained only by the conventional explanations (that is, a decrease in the depolarization field by closure domains, the compensation of polarization bound charge by contamination or by oxygen excess and deficiency, or ion transport). The results suggest a possibility that an intrinsic electrostatic shielding mechanism exists in the ferroelectrics and is essential for 180° domains.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | 2009 18th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics, ISAF 2009 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Dec 1 2009 |
Event | 2009 18th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics, ISAF 2009 - Xian, China Duration: Aug 23 2009 → Aug 27 2009 |
Other
Other | 2009 18th IEEE International Symposium on the Applications of Ferroelectrics, ISAF 2009 |
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Country/Territory | China |
City | Xian |
Period | 8/23/09 → 8/27/09 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering