TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduced tau expression in gastric cancer can identify candidates for successful Paclitaxel treatment
AU - Mimori, K.
AU - Sadanaga, N.
AU - Yoshikawa, Y.
AU - Ishikawa, K.
AU - Hashimoto, M.
AU - Tanaka, F.
AU - Sasaki, A.
AU - Inoue, H.
AU - Sugimachi, K.
AU - Mori, Masaki
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported in part by following grant and foundations: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (no. 17109013), (B) (nos. 17591411, 16390381), and (C) (nos. 17591411, 16591329) from the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS): and a Grant in Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas (no. 17015032) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).
PY - 2006/6/19
Y1 - 2006/6/19
N2 - A recent study disclosed that breast cancer cases with low 'tau' expression can predict susceptibility to Paclitaxel administration. In the current study, the clinical significance of tau expression in gastric cancer cases was established by identifying candidates with Paclitaxel administration. Tissue specimens from 20 cases of in-operable or noncuratively resected gastric cancer were examined. Subsequent to the administration of 80 mg m-2 of Paclitaxel in six 3-h intravenous infusions, the clinical effectiveness of Paclitaxel was evaluated by the size of metastatic lesions with computed tomography. The status of the tau expression was determined by immunohistochemistry. Based on a previously reported classification scheme, six were classified as tau-negative expression (0, 1+) cases and 14 were classified as tau-positive expression (2+, 3+) cases. All six (100%) cases of tau-negative expression showed a favourable response (partial response or minor response) to Paclitaxel administration. However, 12 (86%) of the 14 cases of tau-positive expression showed progressive disease (n=11) or no change (n=1) after Paclitaxel administration. The serum carcinoembryonic antigen values of the six cases of tau-negative expression were markedly decreased in comparison to the 14 tau-positive cases. These data indicate that tau-negative expression can be used to select gastric cancer patients, which will favourably respond to Paclitaxel treatment.
AB - A recent study disclosed that breast cancer cases with low 'tau' expression can predict susceptibility to Paclitaxel administration. In the current study, the clinical significance of tau expression in gastric cancer cases was established by identifying candidates with Paclitaxel administration. Tissue specimens from 20 cases of in-operable or noncuratively resected gastric cancer were examined. Subsequent to the administration of 80 mg m-2 of Paclitaxel in six 3-h intravenous infusions, the clinical effectiveness of Paclitaxel was evaluated by the size of metastatic lesions with computed tomography. The status of the tau expression was determined by immunohistochemistry. Based on a previously reported classification scheme, six were classified as tau-negative expression (0, 1+) cases and 14 were classified as tau-positive expression (2+, 3+) cases. All six (100%) cases of tau-negative expression showed a favourable response (partial response or minor response) to Paclitaxel administration. However, 12 (86%) of the 14 cases of tau-positive expression showed progressive disease (n=11) or no change (n=1) after Paclitaxel administration. The serum carcinoembryonic antigen values of the six cases of tau-negative expression were markedly decreased in comparison to the 14 tau-positive cases. These data indicate that tau-negative expression can be used to select gastric cancer patients, which will favourably respond to Paclitaxel treatment.
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U2 - 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603182
DO - 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603182
M3 - Article
C2 - 16721363
AN - SCOPUS:33745063686
VL - 94
SP - 1894
EP - 1897
JO - British Journal of Cancer
JF - British Journal of Cancer
SN - 0007-0920
IS - 12
ER -