TY - JOUR
T1 - Relationship between Carrier Density and Precursor Solution Stirring for Lead-Free Tin Halide Perovskite Solar Cells Performance
AU - Baranwal, Ajay Kumar
AU - Nishimura, Kohei
AU - Liu, Dong
AU - Kamarudin, Muhammad Akmal
AU - Kapil, Gaurav
AU - Saini, Shrikant
AU - Yabuki, Tomohide
AU - Iikubo, Satoshi
AU - Minemoto, Takashi
AU - Yoshino, Kenji
AU - Miyazaki, Koji
AU - Shen, Qing
AU - Hayase, Shuzi
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
©
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - The oxidation of tin halide perovskite precursor (THP) with the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has intriguing drawbacks. We found that THP oxidation under progressive stirring can be hindered by the addition of GeI2. Subsequently, the stirring time of the precursor solution affects the carrier density and semiconducting properties of fabricated films, because DMSO can increase the oxidation induced carrier density. On the other hand, dimethylformamide (DMF) can suppress the oxidation induced carrier density. After 24 h, an efficiency of 10.26% is found when DMF is used and 7.12% is found when DMSO is used as a stirring solvent.
AB - The oxidation of tin halide perovskite precursor (THP) with the solvent dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) has intriguing drawbacks. We found that THP oxidation under progressive stirring can be hindered by the addition of GeI2. Subsequently, the stirring time of the precursor solution affects the carrier density and semiconducting properties of fabricated films, because DMSO can increase the oxidation induced carrier density. On the other hand, dimethylformamide (DMF) can suppress the oxidation induced carrier density. After 24 h, an efficiency of 10.26% is found when DMF is used and 7.12% is found when DMSO is used as a stirring solvent.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128319758&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85128319758&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1021/acsaem.1c03622
DO - 10.1021/acsaem.1c03622
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85128319758
JO - ACS Applied Energy Materials
JF - ACS Applied Energy Materials
SN - 2574-0962
ER -