Substitute or complement? Assessing renewable and nonrenewable energy in OECD countries

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Abstract

The elasticity of interfuel substitution between renewable and nonrenewable energy is key to establishing effective climate change policy. This is the first study to estimate the elasticity of substitution between different fossil fuels and renewable resources. We used 12 manufacturing industry-level datasets for the OECD countries from 1995 to 2009. We found a complementary relationship from nonrenewable energy to renewable energy in eight industries, whereas a substitute relationship was maintained for four industries. In particular, the food and pulp industries had a strong complementary relationship.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1438-1459
Number of pages22
JournalApplied Economics
Volume47
Issue number14
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 22 2015

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Economics and Econometrics

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