Suppression effect of cavitation surge of pump inducer by installing ring-shaped obstacle plate upstream of inducer

Jun Ho Kim, Koichi Ishizaka, Masao Ishizaki, Satoshi Watanabe, Akinori Furukawa

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The attachment of an inducer upstream of the main impeller is a powerful method to improve the cavitation performance. It is known, however, that the cavitation surge oscillation, which is focused in the present paper, occurs under operation condition of partial flow rate and low suction pressure. The attempts to suppress the cavitation surge were made by installing a ring-shaped obstacle plate just upstream of inducer. The ring-shaped inlet plates with various blockage rates of 14%, 27% and 39% were tested to examine the effect of blockage rates on the suppression of cavitation surge for two kinds of inducers having two blades with the solidity of 2.0 and the different blade angle of 14° and 8° at the blade tip. In the present paper, the changes of the onset region of cavitation surge are clarified and the mechanism of cavitation surge suppression is discussed with casing wall pressure distribution and inlet velocity distribution.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3043-3049
Number of pages7
JournalNihon Kikai Gakkai Ronbunshu, B Hen/Transactions of the Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, Part B
Volume72
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2006
Externally publishedYes

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanical Engineering

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