TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of volume loading–induced low pressure baroreflex activation on arterial baroreflex-controlled sympathetic arterial pressure regulation in normal rats
AU - Oga, Yasuhiro
AU - Saku, Keita
AU - Nishikawa, Takuya
AU - Kishi, Takuya
AU - Tobushi, Tomoyuki
AU - Hosokawa, Kazuya
AU - Tohyama, Takeshi
AU - Sakamoto, Takafumi
AU - Sunagawa, Kenji
AU - Tsutsui, Hiroyuki
N1 - Funding Information:
Oga Y, Nishikawa T, Tobushi T, Hosokawa K, Tohyama T and Sakamoto T have nothing to declare. Saku K and Kishi T work in a department endowed by Omron Healthcare Co. Sunagawa K works in a department endowed by Omron Healthcare Co. and Actelion Pharmaceuticals Japan. Tsutsui H received honoraria from Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Inc., Novartis Pharma K.K., Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Bristol-Myers Squibb KK, and Astellas Pharma Inc., and research funding from Actelion Pharmaceuticals Japan, Daiichi Sankyo, Inc., and Astellas Pharma Inc.
Funding Information:
This work was supported by Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (18he1102003 h0004, 18hm0102041 h0003, 18he1902003 h0001), Actelion Academia Prize 2015 and Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B) from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (18K15893).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Authors. Physiological Reports published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of The Physiological Society and the American Physiological Society
PY - 2018/9
Y1 - 2018/9
N2 - Although low pressure baroreflex (LPB) has been shown to elicit various cardiovascular responses, its impact on sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and arterial baroreflex (ABR) function has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to clarify how volume loading-induced acute LPB activation impacts on SNA and ABR function in normal rats. In 20 anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats, we isolated bilateral carotid sinuses, controlled carotid sinus pressure (CSP), and measured central venous pressure (CVP), splanchnic SNA, and arterial pressure (AP). We infused blood stepwise (3 mL/kg/step) to activate volume loading-induced LPB. Under the ABR open-loop condition, stepwise volume loading markedly increased SNA by 76.8 ± 21.6% at CVP of 3.6 ± 0.2 mmHg. In contrast, further volume loading suppressed SNA toward the baseline condition. Bilateral vagotomy totally abolished the changes in SNA by volume loading. To assess the impact of LPB on ABR function, we changed CSP stepwise. Low volume loading (CVP = 3.6 ± 0.4 mmHg) significantly shifted the sigmoidal CSP–SNA relationship (central arc) upward from baseline, whereas high volume loading (CVP = 5.4 ± 0.4 mmHg) returned it to the baseline level. Volume loading shifted the linear SNA–AP relationship (peripheral arc) upward without significant changes in slope. In conclusions, volume loading-induced acute LPB activation evoked two-phase changes, an initial increase followed by decline from baseline value, in SNA via resetting of the ABR central arc. LPB may contribute greatly to stabilize AP in response to volume status.
AB - Although low pressure baroreflex (LPB) has been shown to elicit various cardiovascular responses, its impact on sympathetic nerve activity (SNA) and arterial baroreflex (ABR) function has not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to clarify how volume loading-induced acute LPB activation impacts on SNA and ABR function in normal rats. In 20 anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats, we isolated bilateral carotid sinuses, controlled carotid sinus pressure (CSP), and measured central venous pressure (CVP), splanchnic SNA, and arterial pressure (AP). We infused blood stepwise (3 mL/kg/step) to activate volume loading-induced LPB. Under the ABR open-loop condition, stepwise volume loading markedly increased SNA by 76.8 ± 21.6% at CVP of 3.6 ± 0.2 mmHg. In contrast, further volume loading suppressed SNA toward the baseline condition. Bilateral vagotomy totally abolished the changes in SNA by volume loading. To assess the impact of LPB on ABR function, we changed CSP stepwise. Low volume loading (CVP = 3.6 ± 0.4 mmHg) significantly shifted the sigmoidal CSP–SNA relationship (central arc) upward from baseline, whereas high volume loading (CVP = 5.4 ± 0.4 mmHg) returned it to the baseline level. Volume loading shifted the linear SNA–AP relationship (peripheral arc) upward without significant changes in slope. In conclusions, volume loading-induced acute LPB activation evoked two-phase changes, an initial increase followed by decline from baseline value, in SNA via resetting of the ABR central arc. LPB may contribute greatly to stabilize AP in response to volume status.
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U2 - 10.14814/phy2.13887
DO - 10.14814/phy2.13887
M3 - Article
C2 - 30307125
AN - SCOPUS:85054757614
VL - 6
JO - Physiological Reports
JF - Physiological Reports
SN - 2051-817X
IS - 19
M1 - e13887
ER -