TY - JOUR
T1 - Traveling ionospheric disturbances observed by Kharkiv and Millstone Hill incoherent scatter radars near vernal equinox and summer solstice
AU - Panasenko, Sergii V.
AU - Goncharenko, Larisa P.
AU - Erickson, Philip J.
AU - Aksonova, Kateryna D.
AU - Domnin, Igor F.
N1 - Funding Information:
The operation of Kharkiv ISR is supported by the Ministry of Education and Science and National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine . The authors from Institute of Ionosphere thank Dr. L. Ya. Emelyanov and Ya. N. Chepurnyy for organizing and conducting measurements. Observations and analysis at Millstone Hill are supported by a cooperative agreement between the National Science Foundation and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( AGS-1242204 ). This work is also supported by the NSF award AGS-1343056 and NASA LWS award NNX13AI62G to MIT Haystack Observatory.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Elsevier Ltd
PY - 2018/7
Y1 - 2018/7
N2 - We present the results of comparative study of traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) obtained at middle latitudes of different longitudinal sectors during two coordinated observational campaigns. The joint measurements were conducted near the vernal equinox and summer solstice in 2016 using Kharkiv (49.6 N, 36.3 E) and Millstone Hill (42.6 N, 288.5 E) incoherent scatter radars. The same methods and software were used for analysis of both data sets to ensure consistency. We found that TIDs with periods of 40–80 min are observed during all measurements and concentrated predominantly near the sunrise and sunset terminators over both sites. There is no obvious relationship between the observed wave processes and variations in the auroral electrojet. Absolute and relative amplitudes, time of appearance, durations and phase differences of TIDs show strong height and seasonal variability. Relative amplitudes are substantially greater over Millstone Hill, whereas higher absolute amplitudes are observed over Kharkiv. During the summer solstice, the overall wave activity is smaller than during vernal equinox. Additional joint observations are needed to identify the seasonal and longitudinal dependences of TID characteristics.
AB - We present the results of comparative study of traveling ionospheric disturbances (TIDs) obtained at middle latitudes of different longitudinal sectors during two coordinated observational campaigns. The joint measurements were conducted near the vernal equinox and summer solstice in 2016 using Kharkiv (49.6 N, 36.3 E) and Millstone Hill (42.6 N, 288.5 E) incoherent scatter radars. The same methods and software were used for analysis of both data sets to ensure consistency. We found that TIDs with periods of 40–80 min are observed during all measurements and concentrated predominantly near the sunrise and sunset terminators over both sites. There is no obvious relationship between the observed wave processes and variations in the auroral electrojet. Absolute and relative amplitudes, time of appearance, durations and phase differences of TIDs show strong height and seasonal variability. Relative amplitudes are substantially greater over Millstone Hill, whereas higher absolute amplitudes are observed over Kharkiv. During the summer solstice, the overall wave activity is smaller than during vernal equinox. Additional joint observations are needed to identify the seasonal and longitudinal dependences of TID characteristics.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.03.001
DO - 10.1016/j.jastp.2018.03.001
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85045907968
VL - 172
SP - 10
EP - 23
JO - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics
SN - 1364-6826
ER -