TY - JOUR
T1 - Tripartite entanglement of Hawking radiation in dispersive model
AU - Nambu, Yasusada
AU - Osawa, Yuki
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments to improve the paper. Y. N. was supported in part by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. 19K03866.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American Physical Society.
PY - 2021/6/15
Y1 - 2021/6/15
N2 - We investigate entanglement of the Hawking radiation in a dispersive model with subluminal dispersion. In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite in-vacuum state which encodes structure of multipartite entanglement. Bogoliubov coefficients are computed by numerical calculation of the wave equation with subluminal dispersion and it is found that genuine tripartite entanglement persists in whole frequency range up to the cutoff arisen from the subluminal dispersion. In the low frequency region, amount of the tripartite entanglement is far small compared to bipartite entanglement between the Hawking particle and its partner mode, and the deviation from the thermal spectrum is negligible. On the other hand, in the high frequency region near the cutoff, entanglement of the system is equally shared by two pairs of three modes, and the thermal nature of the Hawking radiation is lost.
AB - We investigate entanglement of the Hawking radiation in a dispersive model with subluminal dispersion. In this model, feature of the Hawking radiation is represented by three mode Bogoliubov transformation connecting the in-vacuum state and the out-state. We obtain the exact form of the tripartite in-vacuum state which encodes structure of multipartite entanglement. Bogoliubov coefficients are computed by numerical calculation of the wave equation with subluminal dispersion and it is found that genuine tripartite entanglement persists in whole frequency range up to the cutoff arisen from the subluminal dispersion. In the low frequency region, amount of the tripartite entanglement is far small compared to bipartite entanglement between the Hawking particle and its partner mode, and the deviation from the thermal spectrum is negligible. On the other hand, in the high frequency region near the cutoff, entanglement of the system is equally shared by two pairs of three modes, and the thermal nature of the Hawking radiation is lost.
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U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125007
DO - 10.1103/PhysRevD.103.125007
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85108185200
SN - 2470-0010
VL - 103
JO - Physical Review D
JF - Physical Review D
IS - 12
M1 - 125007
ER -