Valence analysis of transition metal ions in spinel LiMnMO₄ (M = Ti, Cr, Mn, Co) by electron energy loss spectroscopy

Physics & Astronomy

• metal ions 59%
• spinel 54%
• chromium compounds 49%
• transition metals 46%
• energy dissipation 44%
• electron energy 41%
• trivalent ions 41%
• valence 40%
• spectroscopy 29%
• fine structure 23%
• electron microscopes 22%
• configurations 14%
• electrons 11%

Engineering & Materials Science

• Electron energy loss spectroscopy 100%
• Transition metals 82%
• Metal ions 80%
• Chromium compounds 53%
• Electrons 28%
• Electron microscopes 26%
• Ions 25%
• Powders 22%

Chemical Compounds

• Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy 67%
• Valence 48%
• Transition Element 40%
• Metal Ion 35%
• Electron Configuration 34%
• Electron Particle 15%
• Ion 11%