TY - JOUR
T1 - Cloning and Characterization of the Bovine Gene for Steroid 21-Hydroxylase (P-450c21)
AU - Chung, Bon Chu
AU - Matteson, Karla J.
AU - Miller, Walter L.
PY - 1985/6
Y1 - 1985/6
N2 - Steroid 21-hydroxylase activity is required for the synthesis of both cortisol and aldosterone. Using two manually synthesized oligonucleotide probes, we screened a bovine genomic DNA library and identified a phage, λE11, carrying the gene for the steroid 21-hydroxylase, P-450C21. The identity of λE11 was initially proven by initiating dideoxy sequencing from the two oligonucleotides directly on the full-length, uncleaved phage template. Hybridization of total bovine genomic DNA to λE11 restriction fragments indicates the presence of repetitive sequences in or near the P-450C21 gene. Northern blots indicate that the mature mRNA exists in two principal forms of about 2.2 and 2.4 kb in length. Southern blots indicate there are two copies of the gene in the bovine genome. Sequence analysis of a 1141-bp Eco RI fragment of the gene shows three complete exons and a portion of a fourth exon, correctly determining the amino acid sequence of 148 amino acids of this important enzyme. This cloned 1141-bp fragment cross-hybridizes to human genomic DNA, indicating it should be a useful probe for studying the human P-450C21 gene in patients having impaired 21-hydroxylase activity.
AB - Steroid 21-hydroxylase activity is required for the synthesis of both cortisol and aldosterone. Using two manually synthesized oligonucleotide probes, we screened a bovine genomic DNA library and identified a phage, λE11, carrying the gene for the steroid 21-hydroxylase, P-450C21. The identity of λE11 was initially proven by initiating dideoxy sequencing from the two oligonucleotides directly on the full-length, uncleaved phage template. Hybridization of total bovine genomic DNA to λE11 restriction fragments indicates the presence of repetitive sequences in or near the P-450C21 gene. Northern blots indicate that the mature mRNA exists in two principal forms of about 2.2 and 2.4 kb in length. Southern blots indicate there are two copies of the gene in the bovine genome. Sequence analysis of a 1141-bp Eco RI fragment of the gene shows three complete exons and a portion of a fourth exon, correctly determining the amino acid sequence of 148 amino acids of this important enzyme. This cloned 1141-bp fragment cross-hybridizes to human genomic DNA, indicating it should be a useful probe for studying the human P-450C21 gene in patients having impaired 21-hydroxylase activity.
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U2 - 10.1089/dna.1985.4.211
DO - 10.1089/dna.1985.4.211
M3 - Article
C2 - 3879974
AN - SCOPUS:0021874552
VL - 4
SP - 211
EP - 219
JO - DNA and Cell Biology
JF - DNA and Cell Biology
SN - 1044-5498
IS - 3
ER -