TY - JOUR
T1 - Effect of Single Crystallization on Thermoelectric Performance Improvement of Ba8CuxSi46−x Clathrate
AU - Zhang, Zilong
AU - Inoue, Chiho
AU - Yasuda, Masahide
AU - Magami, Yuichiro
AU - Arita, Makoto
AU - Munetoh, Shinji
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.
PY - 2021/3
Y1 - 2021/3
N2 - The thermoelectric properties of single-crystalline and polycrystalline n-type Ba8CuxSi46−x type I clathrate were investigated and compared. Single-crystalline Ba8CuxSi46−x clathrate was synthesized by the Czochralski (CZ) method with a Cu content gradient, while spark plasma sintering (SPS) was used for the reorganization of polycrystalline materials. The same Cu content resulted in almost the same Seebeck coefficient in both single-crystalline and polycrystalline crystals, while the power factor (PF = S2/ ρ) of single-crystalline clathrate is twice that of polycrystalline clathrate. Thus, single crystallization is effective for the synthesis of high-efficiency thermoelectric materials in a type I Ba8CuxSi46−x clathrate ternary system.
AB - The thermoelectric properties of single-crystalline and polycrystalline n-type Ba8CuxSi46−x type I clathrate were investigated and compared. Single-crystalline Ba8CuxSi46−x clathrate was synthesized by the Czochralski (CZ) method with a Cu content gradient, while spark plasma sintering (SPS) was used for the reorganization of polycrystalline materials. The same Cu content resulted in almost the same Seebeck coefficient in both single-crystalline and polycrystalline crystals, while the power factor (PF = S2/ ρ) of single-crystalline clathrate is twice that of polycrystalline clathrate. Thus, single crystallization is effective for the synthesis of high-efficiency thermoelectric materials in a type I Ba8CuxSi46−x clathrate ternary system.
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U2 - 10.1007/s11664-020-08649-y
DO - 10.1007/s11664-020-08649-y
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85098594895
SN - 0361-5235
VL - 50
SP - 1146
EP - 1152
JO - Journal of Electronic Materials
JF - Journal of Electronic Materials
IS - 3
ER -