TY - JOUR
T1 - Gender differences in agricultural productivity
T2 - evidence from maize farm households in southern Ethiopia
AU - Gebre, Girma Gezimu
AU - Isoda, Hiroshi
AU - Rahut, Dil Bahadur
AU - Amekawa, Yuichiro
AU - Nomura, Hisako
N1 - Funding Information:
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT) for supporting our study through the Stress Tolerant Maize for Africa (STMA) project, which is funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (Grant No. OPP1134248). We are also grateful to the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments to improve the paper.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, The Author(s).
PY - 2021/4
Y1 - 2021/4
N2 - This study examines the impact of gender differences on maize productivity in Dawuro Zone, southern Ethiopia. Our study addressed the limitations of the previous studies in two ways. First, the study separately assessed gender differences in productivity between de facto female-headed households and de jure female-headed households and revealed that female-headed households are not homogenous. Second, the study separately examined the impacts of the covariates on male-headed households and female-headed households using an exogenous switching treatment effect model. We find the existence of gender differences in maize productivity between male-headed households and female-headed households. The maize productivity of male-headed households was overall 44.3% higher than that of female-headed households. However, if female-headed households received the same return on their resources as male-headed households, their productivity would increase by 42.3%. This suggests agricultural policy should target female-headed households to help reduce the productivity gap between male-headed households and female-headed households. Finally, the distributions of the gender differentials between male-headed households and female-headed households are more pronounced at mid-levels of productivity.
AB - This study examines the impact of gender differences on maize productivity in Dawuro Zone, southern Ethiopia. Our study addressed the limitations of the previous studies in two ways. First, the study separately assessed gender differences in productivity between de facto female-headed households and de jure female-headed households and revealed that female-headed households are not homogenous. Second, the study separately examined the impacts of the covariates on male-headed households and female-headed households using an exogenous switching treatment effect model. We find the existence of gender differences in maize productivity between male-headed households and female-headed households. The maize productivity of male-headed households was overall 44.3% higher than that of female-headed households. However, if female-headed households received the same return on their resources as male-headed households, their productivity would increase by 42.3%. This suggests agricultural policy should target female-headed households to help reduce the productivity gap between male-headed households and female-headed households. Finally, the distributions of the gender differentials between male-headed households and female-headed households are more pronounced at mid-levels of productivity.
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U2 - 10.1007/s10708-019-10098-y
DO - 10.1007/s10708-019-10098-y
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85074843235
VL - 86
SP - 843
EP - 864
JO - Geo Journal
JF - Geo Journal
SN - 0343-2521
IS - 2
ER -