TY - JOUR
T1 - Generation of a novel CD30+ B cell subset producing GM-CSF and its possible link to the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis
AU - Higashioka, K.
AU - Kikushige, Y.
AU - Ayano, M.
AU - Kimoto, Y.
AU - Mitoma, H.
AU - Kikukawa, M.
AU - Akahoshi, M.
AU - Arinobu, Y.
AU - Horiuchi, T.
AU - Akashi, K.
AU - Niiro, H.
PY - 2020/9/1
Y1 - 2020/9/1
N2 - Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a T helper type 2 (Th2)-associated autoimmune disease characterized by vasculopathy and fibrosis. Efficacy of B cell depletion therapy underscores antibody-independent functions of B cells in SSc. A recent study showed that the Th2 cytokine interleukin (IL)-4 induces granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing effector B cells (GM-Beffs) in humans. In this study, we sought to elucidate the generation mechanism of GM-Beffs and also determine a role of this subset in SSc. Among Th-associated cytokines, IL-4 most significantly facilitated the generation of GM-Beffs within memory B cells in healthy controls (HCs). In addition, the profibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)-β further potentiated IL-4- and IL-13-induced GM-Beffs. Of note, tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, inhibited the expression of GM-CSF mRNA and protein in memory B cells induced by IL-4, but not by TGF-β. GM-Beffs were enriched within CD20+CD30+CD38−/low cells, a distinct population from plasmablasts, suggesting that GM-Beffs exert antibody-independent functions. GM-Beffs were also enriched in a CD30+ fraction of freshly isolated B cells. GM-Beffs generated under Th2 conditions facilitated the differentiation from CD14+ monocytes to DC-SIGN+CD1a+CD14−CD86+ cells, which significantly promoted the proliferation of naive T cells. CD30+ GM-Beffs were more pronounced in patients with SSc than in HCs. A subpopulation of SSc patients with the diffuse type and concomitant interstitial lung disease exhibited high numbers of GM-Beffs. Together, these findings suggest that human GM-Beffs are enriched in a CD30+ B cell subset and play a role in the pathogenesis of SSc.
AB - Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a T helper type 2 (Th2)-associated autoimmune disease characterized by vasculopathy and fibrosis. Efficacy of B cell depletion therapy underscores antibody-independent functions of B cells in SSc. A recent study showed that the Th2 cytokine interleukin (IL)-4 induces granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF)-producing effector B cells (GM-Beffs) in humans. In this study, we sought to elucidate the generation mechanism of GM-Beffs and also determine a role of this subset in SSc. Among Th-associated cytokines, IL-4 most significantly facilitated the generation of GM-Beffs within memory B cells in healthy controls (HCs). In addition, the profibrotic cytokine transforming growth factor (TGF)-β further potentiated IL-4- and IL-13-induced GM-Beffs. Of note, tofacitinib, a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, inhibited the expression of GM-CSF mRNA and protein in memory B cells induced by IL-4, but not by TGF-β. GM-Beffs were enriched within CD20+CD30+CD38−/low cells, a distinct population from plasmablasts, suggesting that GM-Beffs exert antibody-independent functions. GM-Beffs were also enriched in a CD30+ fraction of freshly isolated B cells. GM-Beffs generated under Th2 conditions facilitated the differentiation from CD14+ monocytes to DC-SIGN+CD1a+CD14−CD86+ cells, which significantly promoted the proliferation of naive T cells. CD30+ GM-Beffs were more pronounced in patients with SSc than in HCs. A subpopulation of SSc patients with the diffuse type and concomitant interstitial lung disease exhibited high numbers of GM-Beffs. Together, these findings suggest that human GM-Beffs are enriched in a CD30+ B cell subset and play a role in the pathogenesis of SSc.
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U2 - 10.1111/cei.13477
DO - 10.1111/cei.13477
M3 - Article
C2 - 32538493
AN - SCOPUS:85087787314
VL - 201
SP - 233
EP - 243
JO - Clinical and Experimental Immunology
JF - Clinical and Experimental Immunology
SN - 0009-9104
IS - 3
ER -