Highly Stable and Active Solid-Solution-Alloy Three-Way Catalyst by Utilizing Configurational-Entropy Effect

Kohei Kusada, Dongshuang Wu, Yusuke Nanba, Michihisa Koyama, Tomokazu Yamamoto, Xuan Quy Tran, Takaaki Toriyama, Syo Matsumura, Ayano Ito, Katsutoshi Sato, Katsutoshi Nagaoka, Okkyun Seo, Chulho Song, Yanna Chen, Natalia Palina, Loku Singgappulige Rosantha Kumara, Satoshi Hiroi, Osami Sakata, Shogo Kawaguchi, Yoshiki KubotaHiroshi Kitagawa

研究成果: ジャーナルへの寄稿学術誌査読

18 被引用数 (Scopus)

抄録

Since 1970, people have been making every endeavor to reduce toxic emissions from automobiles. After the development of a three-way catalyst (TWC) that concurrently converts three harmful gases, carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HCs), and nitrogen oxides (NOx), Rh became an essential element in automobile technology because only Rh works efficiently for catalytic NOx reduction. However, due to the sharp price spike in 2007, numerous efforts have been made to replace Rh in TWCs. Nevertheless, Rh remains irreplaceable, and now, the price of Rh is increasing significantly again. Here, it is demonstrated that PdRuM ternary solid-solution alloy nanoparticles (NPs) exhibit highly durable and active TWC performance, which will result in a significant reduction in catalyst cost compared to Rh. This work provides insights into the design of highly durable and efficient functional alloy NPs, guiding how to best take advantage of the configurational entropy in addition to the mixing enthalpy.

本文言語英語
論文番号2005206
ジャーナルAdvanced Materials
33
16
DOI
出版ステータス出版済み - 4月 22 2021

!!!All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • 材料科学(全般)
  • 材料力学
  • 機械工学

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