TY - JOUR
T1 - The impact of creating mathematical formula to predict cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure
AU - Sakamoto, Mari
AU - Fukuda, Hiroki
AU - Kim, Jiyoong
AU - Ide, Tomomi
AU - Kinugawa, Shintaro
AU - Fukushima, Arata
AU - Tsutsui, Hiroyuki
AU - Ishii, Akira
AU - Ito, Shin
AU - Asanuma, Hiroshi
AU - Asakura, Masanori
AU - Washio, Takashi
AU - Kitakaze, Masafumi
N1 - Funding Information:
This study is supported by Grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare-Japan, Grants-in-aid from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology-Japan, Grants-in-aid from Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP17ek0210080).
Funding Information:
Competing Interests: Nothing to disclose for M.S., H.F., J.K., T.I., S.K., A.F., A.I., S.I., H.A. and T.W. H.T. reports personal. fees from Astellas, Otsuka, Takeda, Daiichi-Sankyo, Tanabe-Mitsubishi, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, Bayer, and Bristol Myers Squibb. M.A. reports personal fees from Bayer, Ono, Otsuka, Pfizer, Sanofi, and Takeda. M.K. reports grants from Japanese government, during the conduct of the study; grants from Japanese government, Japan Heart Foundation, Japan Cardiovascular Research Foundation, Novartis, and Nihon Kohden; grants. and personal fees from Asteras, Pfizer, Tanabe-Mitubishi, Ono, Astrazeneca and Kureha; personal fees from Daiichi-sankyo, Bayer, Kowa, MSD, Shionogi, Taisho-Toyama and Toaeiyo Publisher's note: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 The Author(s).
PY - 2018/12/1
Y1 - 2018/12/1
N2 - Since our retrospective study has formed a mathematical formula, α = f(x 1, .., x 252), where α is the probability of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure (HF) and x 1 is each clinical parameter, we prospectively tested the predictive capability and feasibility of the mathematical formula of cardiovascular events in HF patients. First of all, to create such a mathematical formula using limited number of the parameters to predict the cardiovascular events in HF patients, we retrospectively determined f(x) that formulates the relationship between the most influential 50 clinical parameters (x) among 252 parameters using 167 patients hospitalized due to acute HF; the nonlinear optimization could provide the formula of α = f(x 1, .., x 50) which fitted the probability of the actual cardiovascular events per day. Secondly, we prospectively examined the predictability of f(x) in other 213 patients using 50 clinical parameters in 3 hospitals, and we found that the Kaplan-Meier curves using actual and estimated occurrence probabilities of cardiovascular events were closely correlated. We conclude that we created a mathematical formula f(x) that precisely predicted the occurrence probability of future cardiovascular outcomes of HF patients per day. Mathematical modelling may predict the occurrence probability of cardiovascular events in HF patients.
AB - Since our retrospective study has formed a mathematical formula, α = f(x 1, .., x 252), where α is the probability of cardiovascular events in patients with heart failure (HF) and x 1 is each clinical parameter, we prospectively tested the predictive capability and feasibility of the mathematical formula of cardiovascular events in HF patients. First of all, to create such a mathematical formula using limited number of the parameters to predict the cardiovascular events in HF patients, we retrospectively determined f(x) that formulates the relationship between the most influential 50 clinical parameters (x) among 252 parameters using 167 patients hospitalized due to acute HF; the nonlinear optimization could provide the formula of α = f(x 1, .., x 50) which fitted the probability of the actual cardiovascular events per day. Secondly, we prospectively examined the predictability of f(x) in other 213 patients using 50 clinical parameters in 3 hospitals, and we found that the Kaplan-Meier curves using actual and estimated occurrence probabilities of cardiovascular events were closely correlated. We conclude that we created a mathematical formula f(x) that precisely predicted the occurrence probability of future cardiovascular outcomes of HF patients per day. Mathematical modelling may predict the occurrence probability of cardiovascular events in HF patients.
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U2 - 10.1038/s41598-018-22347-0
DO - 10.1038/s41598-018-22347-0
M3 - Article
C2 - 29507373
AN - SCOPUS:85043265996
VL - 8
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
M1 - 3986
ER -